西安市莲湖区社区老年人体育健身需求研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 23:16

本文选题：体育 + 社区体育　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：为了能够满足西安市莲湖区社区老年人的体育健身需求,并为制定政策的相关部门提供一定的理论依据。本文以西安市莲湖区年龄在60岁以上(包括60岁)的老年人,在各个社区进行的健身活动状况为调查对象,以文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实地观察法以及数理统计法、逻辑分析法为主要的调查方法。同时,对被调查参加健身活动的老年人的基本状况、健身需求情况、健身需求现状方面进行调查分析,并试图找出影响社区老年人体育健身需求的因素,并提出与之相关的对策建议。通过调查发现:一是在老年人参加健身活动基本情况方面:(1)从性别分布上看,男女比例并不均衡,男性占比要高;(2)在年龄方面集中在65-69岁,趋于低龄化;(3)生活的主要来源主要是子女赡养;(4)每月的经济收入多为2000-3000元;(5)大部分人与子女同住;二是在社区老年人体育健身需求方面,本文运用管理学中的奥尔德弗ERG理论将老年人的健身需求分为具体的10个具体方面进行分析。例如:51.66%的人有增强体质的健身效果需求;56.95%的人希望有环境宜人的健身场地、66.89%希望社区里能有老年人使用方便的器材;18.54%的老年人愿意在组织中担任领导者的角色,满足个人价值实现的需求等等;三是在社区老年人体育健身需求现状方面:33.44%的人对健身效果不满意、29.14%的人认为社区场地条件环境太差、32.78%的人认为当前的健身器材设施陈旧,不能满足老年人特殊的需求、32.46%的人对于在社区实现自己的个人价值满意度低等需求。通过对需求与现状的对比分析可以看出,老年人在参加健身活动时,其自身希望得到满足的健身效果需求、健身场地需求、健身器材需求、健身项目需求等十个方面的健身需求都与现状存在一定的差距。通过剖析可以发现,对于影响莲湖区社区老年人体育健身需求的因素,主要有(1)组织管理方面(2)财务管理方面(3)人力资源管理方面(4)场地、器材资源管理方面(5)相关配套服务管理方面(6)老年人自身主观因素方面。因此,针对影响因素,本文提出五点建议:(1)加大财力、人力投入力度,政府做好组织管理保障;(2)提高对社区场地、器材资源方面的精细化管理力度;(3)增强相关配套服务质量及组织化程度;(4)主动发挥在满足老年人体育需求方面社区的“平台”优势;(5)提高健身意识,鼓励老年人积极参与社区各类体育活动。只有将各方力量都调动起来,才能在这场需求与现状的博弈中,产生更多正的外部性。
[Abstract]:In order to meet the physical fitness needs of the elderly in Lianhu District, Xi'an City, and provide some theoretical basis for the relevant departments to formulate policies. This article takes the old people over 60 years old (including 60 years old) in Lianhu District of Xi'an City as the objects of investigation, and takes the literature research method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, field observation method and mathematical statistics method as the object of investigation, and takes the literature research method, the questionnaire survey method, the interview method, the field observation method and the mathematical statistics method as the objects of investigation. Logical analysis is the main method of investigation. At the same time, the basic condition, fitness demand and current situation of fitness demand of the elderly who were investigated to participate in fitness activities were investigated and analyzed, and the factors influencing the physical fitness demand of the elderly in the community were found out. And put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. According to the survey, it is found that: first, in terms of the basic situation of the elderly people participating in fitness activities, the ratio of male to female is not balanced in terms of gender distribution, and the ratio of males to females is higher than that of females.) in terms of age, it is concentrated in the age range of 65-69 years. The main source of life is mainly the support of children. The monthly income of most people is 2000-3,000 yuan. Most of them live with their children. Secondly, in terms of sports and fitness needs of the elderly in the community. In this paper, the elderly's fitness needs are divided into 10 specific aspects by using Alderford ERG theory in management. For example, 51.66% of the people have the need to improve their physique. 56.95% of the people want to have a pleasant environment. 66.89% want to have convenient equipment for the elderly in the community. 18.54% of the elderly are willing to play a leading role in the organization. Third, in terms of the current situation of the sports and fitness needs of the elderly in the community, 29.14% of the people are not satisfied with the fitness effect, and 29.14% think that the conditions in the community grounds are too poor and 32.78% think that the current fitness equipment and facilities are old. 32. 46% of the people could not meet the special needs of the elderly, such as low satisfaction with the realization of their own personal value in the community. Through the comparative analysis of the needs and the present situation, we can see that when the elderly participate in fitness activities, they want to meet the needs of fitness effects, fitness venues, fitness equipment, There is a certain gap between the requirement of fitness items and the present situation. Through the analysis, we can find that the main factors affecting the sports and fitness needs of the elderly in Lianhu District are: 1) organizational management, 2) financial management, 3) human resources management, 4) venues, Equipment resource management (5) related supporting services management (6) the elderly their own subjective factors. Therefore, in view of the influence factors, this paper puts forward five suggestions: 1) increase financial and manpower input, and the government do a good job in organizing, managing, guaranteeing, and improving community venues. The meticulous management of equipment and resources is 3) to enhance the quality of relevant supporting services and the degree of organization. (4) to take the initiative to bring into play the "platform" advantage of the community in meeting the sports needs of the elderly. 5) to raise the awareness of fitness. The elderly are encouraged to actively participate in various sports activities in the community. Only when all forces are mobilized can more positive externalities be generated in the game of demand and status quo.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.48

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