创业资源整合对新创企业绩效的影响：双元能力的中介作用

发布时间：2018-05-31 00:14

本文选题：创业资源整合 + 双元能力　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：转型经济背景下,创业对于加快市场化进程和推动产业结构的转型升级具有重要作用,如何实现新创企业的成长成为学术界和创业者共同关注的问题。然而,新创企业难以获取充足资源,这种“新创缺陷”会阻碍企业的发展。而研究发现,对资源进行有效整合能帮助新创企业克服资源约束,提高企业绩效。因此,资源整合对企业绩效的影响是学术界一个热点研究问题。然而,现有文献却得出了不一致的研究结论,一些研究认为,资源整合能够通过资源协同将资源进行最大化利用,进而促进新创企业绩效的提高。但另外一些研究则认为,新创企业如果投入较少的物质和人力资源,那么资源整合甚至可能导致企业绩效的降低。导致创业资源整合与新创企业绩效关系研究结论不一致的原因,与对创业资源整合构思的不同开发有关。另外,创业资源整合如何影响新创企业绩效的作用机理还不明晰。基于此,本文从创业者决策逻辑视角研究创业资源整合的内涵,并揭示双元能力在创业资源整合与新创企业绩效关系间的中介作用。本文依据资源管理理论和效果推理理论,研究(1)创业资源整合(因果推理型创业资源整合和效果推理型创业资源整合)对新创企业绩效的影响。(2)双元能力(探索能力和利用能力)对新创企业绩效的影响。(3)双元能力(探索能力和利用能力)在创业资源整合与新创企业绩效关系间的中介作用。通过对杭州等地区回收的300份有效问卷数据进行因子分析、相关分析、多元线性回归以及结构方程建模等实证研究发现:(1)因果推理型创业资源整合和效果推理型创业资源整合均对新创企业绩效具有正向影响;(2)探索能力和利用能力均对新创企业绩效具有正向影响;(3)探索能力和利用能力在因果推理型创业资源整合的预期回报和竞争分析与新创企业绩效关系间具有中介作用;(4)探索能力和利用能力在效果推理型创业资源整合的利用权变和手段导向与新创企业绩效关系间具有中介作用。文章不仅对资源整合和效果推理两个研究领域产生理论贡献,而且对创业实践具有一定的指导价值:(1)分析因果推理型创业资源整合和效果推理型创业资源整合对新创企业绩效的影响,揭示了两种创业资源整合方式对新创企业绩效的不同作用机理。(2)分析双元能力(探索能力与利用能力)在创业资源整合与新创企业绩效关系中的中介作用,揭示了两种创业资源整合方式对新创企业绩效的不同作用路径。(3)研究对创业者如何开展创业资源整合,并通过不同的创业资源整合方式提高新创企业绩效,具有一定的实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of transition economy, entrepreneurship plays an important role in speeding up the process of marketization and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. How to realize the growth of new enterprises has become a common concern of academia and entrepreneurs. However, it is difficult for startups to obtain sufficient resources, which will hinder the development of enterprises. It is found that effective integration of resources can help start-ups overcome resource constraints and improve their performance. Therefore, the impact of resource integration on enterprise performance is a hot issue in academia. However, the existing literature has reached inconsistent conclusions, some studies believe that resource integration can maximize the use of resources through resource coordination, thereby promoting the performance of start-up enterprises. But other studies suggest that if startups invest less material and human resources, resource integration may even lead to lower performance. The reason why the relationship between entrepreneurial resource integration and start-up enterprise performance is inconsistent is related to the different development of entrepreneurial resource integration conception. In addition, the mechanism of how the integration of entrepreneurial resources affects the performance of new enterprises is unclear. Based on this, this paper studies the connotation of entrepreneurial resource integration from the perspective of entrepreneurial decision logic, and reveals the intermediary role of dual competence in the relationship between entrepreneurial resource integration and start-up performance. Based on the theory of resource management and the theory of effect reasoning, Research on the impact of Entrepreneurial Resource Integration (causal reasoning Entrepreneurial Resource Integration and effect reasoning Entrepreneurial Resource Integration) on the performance of New Venture (3) the intermediary role of dual abilities (exploration ability and utilization ability) in the relationship between entrepreneurial resource integration and start-up performance. Through factor analysis and correlation analysis of 300 valid questionnaire data collected from Hangzhou and other regions, Empirical studies such as multiple linear regression and structural equation modeling have found that both causal reasoning resource integration and effect reasoning entrepreneurial resource integration have a positive impact on the performance of a start-up. 2) both the ability to explore and the ability to utilize are both positive. The ability of exploring and utilizing can mediate the relationship between the expected return and competitive analysis of cause-and-effect entrepreneurial resource integration and the performance of new venture. Force plays an intermediary role in the relationship between the use of contingency and means orientation and the performance of the new venture. This paper not only makes theoretical contributions to the two research fields of resource integration and effect reasoning, Furthermore, it has a certain guiding value to entrepreneurial practice. (1) analyzing the effect of causal reasoning entrepreneurial resource integration and effect reasoning entrepreneurial resource integration on the performance of new venture. This paper reveals the different mechanism of two ways of integrating entrepreneurial resources to the performance of new enterprises.) it analyzes the intermediary role of dual abilities (exploration ability and utilization ability) in the relationship between entrepreneurial resources integration and the performance of new enterprises. This paper reveals two different ways of integrating entrepreneurial resources to the performance of new enterprises. (3) the research on how to develop the integration of entrepreneurial resources, and how to improve the performance of new enterprises through different ways of integration of entrepreneurial resources. It has certain practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F272.5

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