高等教育层次结构对中国新型城镇化进程的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:49

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 高等教育层次　；参考：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年12期

【摘要】：本文就如何更有效率的发挥不同层次高等教育在我国新型城镇化建设中作用的问题进行了研究。文章首先根据中央城镇化工作会议和《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》对新型城镇化的表述,利用主成分分析方法从人口指标、产业指标、生态环境、城乡统筹四个角度建立一个新型城镇化指数,然后利用空间杜宾模型分析了不同层次高等教育对我国东中西部地区新型城镇化指数的影响。计量结果表明:(1)在东部地区硕博研究生层次的高等教育对新型城镇化建设的溢出效应远好于对中西部地区;(2)在中西部地区本专科层次的高等教育对新型城镇化建设的直接效应和溢出效应均好于东部地区;(3)在西部地区非全日制高等教育对新型城镇化建设的推动作用更大。为此本文建议:第一、东部地区应该加大对博士研究生层次的高等教育投入力度,为新型城镇化建设提供更多高层次人力资源保障;第二、加强中西部地区域内城镇化建设协调发展,为高层次人才发挥对新型城镇化的溢出效应提供物质基础,逐步缓解在该地区人力资本对新型城镇化的集聚效应大于扩散效应的问题;第三、根据中西部地区的产业结构和城镇化水平相匹配的原则,适度增加中西部地区特定本专科专业招生规模,以提升中西部地区承接产业转移的能力,为中西部地区储备人力资本;第四、根据西部地区人力资本存量相对薄弱、产业层次结构不高的特点,邀请中东部高校对西部地区开设网络教育课程,以发展适合西部地区产业结构特点和城镇化进程的非全日制高等教育。
[Abstract]:This paper studies how to play the role of different levels of higher education in the construction of new urbanization in China more efficiently. According to the description of the new urbanization in the Central working Conference on urbanization and the National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020, the paper uses the principal component analysis method to analyze the population index, the industrial index and the ecological environment. This paper establishes a new urbanization index from the four angles of urban and rural planning, and then analyzes the influence of different levels of higher education on the new urbanization index in the east, west and west regions of China by using the spatial Doberman model. The results show that the spillover effect of higher education at the graduate level in the eastern region on the construction of new urbanization is much better than that on the central and western regions.) in the central and western regions, higher education at the specialist level has a much better spillover effect on the construction of new urbanization. The direct effect and spillover effect are better than those in the eastern region. Therefore, this paper suggests that: first, the eastern region should increase the investment in higher education at the doctoral level to provide more high-level human resources for the construction of new urbanization; second, To strengthen the coordinated development of urbanization in the central and western regions, and to provide a material basis for high-level talents to bring into play the spillover effect of the new type of urbanization. Gradually alleviate the problem that the agglomeration effect of human capital on the new urbanization is greater than the diffusion effect in this region; third, according to the principle of matching the industrial structure and urbanization level in the central and western regions, Appropriately increasing the enrollment scale of specific specialties in the central and western regions in order to enhance the ability of the central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer and reserve human capital for the central and western regions; fourth, according to the relatively weak stock of human capital in the western region, In order to develop part-time higher education suitable for the characteristics of industrial structure and urbanization in western China, colleges and universities in the central and eastern part of China are invited to set up network education courses in the western region.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;北京行政学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学研究生资助项目“我国普通高等学校研究生专业调整机制研究”(批准号:X15201)
【分类号】：G649.2

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