基于闭环安全管理的民航公共安全研究

发布时间：2019-06-24 09:57

【摘要】：本文主要基于航空安全管理体系建设的视角,对我国民航业的航空安全管理现状进行分析论述,找出存在的问题,借鉴国际优秀航空安全管理的先进经验和案例,提出我国民航业航空安全管理的改进措施建议,以期提高我国民航业安全管理水平。2007年,我国开始在民航业逐步推行SMS体系建设,以提高我国的航空安全水平。U航的SMS体系建设就是在民航总局的规划指导下,属于我国较早的一批,比较具有民航业的代表性,因此论文以U航的SMS为业内典型案例进行分析。目前在我国民航业,已经全面着手使用SMS体系,在该体系的建设和实施中,累积了丰富的经验。通过对安全工作进行系统化的管理,对风险事项进行前置,其安全管理水平有了提升,能够有效的应对突发事件。但是,SMS体系的实施过程中,民航业自身管理的一些问题也暴露出来,主要体现在安全文化建设、SMS主动报告系统、设施设备管理以及人力资源管理等方面,这些问题如不能有效解决,则会对我国民航系统的安全运营产生影响,威胁安全管理的未来发展。论文通过对美国民航系统、加拿大民航业、澳大利亚民航业以及台湾长荣航空公司的安全管理体系建设和安全管理措施进行分析和研究,借鉴其先进的经验和做法,从建设安全文化、完善安全管理系统、加强安全监督和系统评价、强化安全预防纠正措施、完善人力资源系统等五个方面,站在文化、制度、体系建设和人事的角度,对民航的安全管理措施的改进提出意见建议,目的在于提高民航业的安全管理水平,提升在国际民航中的竞争实力。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of aviation safety management system construction, this paper analyzes and discusses the present situation of aviation safety management in China's civil aviation industry, finds out the existing problems, draws lessons from the advanced experience and cases of international excellent aviation safety management, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the aviation safety management in China's civil aviation industry in order to improve the safety management level of China's civil aviation industry. In 2007, China began to gradually carry out the construction of SMS system in the civil aviation industry. In order to improve the aviation safety level of our country, the SMS system construction of U Airlines belongs to the earlier batch in our country under the guidance of the planning of the General Administration of Civil Aviation, which is more representative of the civil aviation industry. Therefore, this paper takes the SMS of U Airlines as a typical case in the industry for analysis. At present, in the civil aviation industry of our country, we have started to use SMS system in an all-round way, and have accumulated rich experience in the construction and implementation of this system. Through the systematic management of safety work and the advance of risk matters, the level of safety management has been improved, and it can effectively deal with emergencies. However, during the implementation of SMS system, some problems of civil aviation industry management have also been exposed, mainly reflected in the construction of safety culture, SMS active reporting system, facilities and equipment management and human resource management. If these problems can not be effectively solved, they will have an impact on the safety operation of civil aviation system in China and threaten the future development of safety management. Through the analysis and research on the safety management system construction and safety management measures of American civil aviation system, Canadian civil aviation industry, Australian civil aviation industry and Taiwan Evergreen Airlines, this paper stands in the culture from five aspects: building safety culture, perfecting safety management system, strengthening safety supervision and system evaluation, strengthening safety prevention and corrective measures and perfecting human resource system. From the point of view of system, system construction and personnel, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of safety management measures of civil aviation, in order to improve the safety management level of civil aviation industry and enhance the competitive strength in international civil aviation.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：V328

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