对外汉语教学新变化及应对策略

发布时间：2018-03-18 01:38

本文选题：对外汉语教学　切入点：语言教学　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，，由于中国改革开放政策地不断深入及中国在世界影响力地不断扩大从而引起了全球范围内学习汉语的浪潮。至此，中国对外汉语教学事业走出国门，开始了向世界推广汉语的进程。在推广的过程中呈现出一些新特点的同时也不可避免地出现了一些亟需我们去解决、去更正的问题。本文就当前对外汉语教学发展状况、所呈现出的新特点及遇到的问题进行了论述并对可行的解决策略进行了初步的探索与研究。进入二十一世纪以来，对外汉语教学教学事业坚持“引进来”和“走出去”两条路线并举。在汉语推广进程中，遇到了“语言教学”与“文化教学”孰轻孰重的问题；文化教学过程中意识形态扩大化的问题；对外汉语教材教法的问题等等。针对这些问题，我们要摆正语言教学与文化教学的位置：语言教学为主，文化教学为辅。我们要钻研出适合外国学生学习的汉语教材和教学法。我们更要通过实践教学来提高留学生汉语口语水平和交际能力。只有这些问题得以妥善解决，汉语推广事业才能取得长足地进展。本文针对这些观点将在文中一一进行论述。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the deepening of China's policy of reform and opening up and the continuous expansion of China's influence in the world, there has been a wave of learning Chinese on a global scale. At this point, China's teaching of Chinese as a foreign language has gone abroad. The process of popularizing Chinese to the world has begun. In the process of popularizing Chinese, there are some new features and some problems that need us to be solved and corrected. This paper discusses the current situation of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The new features and problems are discussed, and the feasible solutions are explored and studied. Since 21th century, The cause of teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL) adheres to the two routes of "bringing in" and "going out". In the process of Chinese popularization, it meets the question of which is the priority of "language teaching" and "cultural teaching"; In the process of cultural teaching, the problems of ideology expansion, the teaching method of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and so on. In view of these problems, we should straighten out the position of language teaching and culture teaching: language teaching is the most important. Cultural teaching should be supplemented. We should study Chinese teaching materials and teaching methods suitable for foreign students. We should also improve the spoken Chinese and communicative competence of foreign students through practical teaching. Only these problems can be solved properly. In order to make great progress in Chinese promotion, this paper will discuss these points in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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