富善《官话萃珍》研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:23

本文选题：官话萃珍　切入点：熟语　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《官话萃珍》是19世纪中后期美国基督教公理会传教士富善的代表著作之一,初版成书于1898年。全书约20万字,4210项汉字条目按威妥玛音节表顺序排列,从A到Y,第一个字母为A,最后一个字母为Y,每个字母后面列出该字母可以组成的所有音节,每个音节之后列出该音节的所有汉字,每个汉字后面提供数量不等的含有该字的词语和句子,全书共计474页。书中内容为清末民初时期北京人经常使用的字、词、句,包括丰富的日常用语和有特色的熟语等,是一本不可多得的北京话口语字典,对于研究19世纪末的北京口语很有价值。笔者对《官话萃珍》的语料进行了详细的分类整理与分析,首先以书中数量最多的熟语与特色词语为研究对象,对书中的熟语与特色词语进行了详细的描写与归纳。随后我们对书中汉语特有的量词、语气词和儿化词进行分类探讨与总结。最后总结《官话萃珍》对当代对外汉语字典编写的启示,并力图总结该书对对外汉语教学的启迪及帮助。本文共分七章:绪论部分介绍本文的研究现状、研究意义、研究方法和语料来源。第一章详细介绍本文的研究对象,包括作者富善的生平及作品,《官话萃珍》的成书背景、版本流传、体例编排及主要内容等。第二章对《官话萃珍》中的熟语进行详细的分类统计与描述。第三章详细分析《官话萃珍》的特色词语包括礼貌词语、商务词语、官场词语、科举词语、宗教词语等,总结作者富善的文化观。第四章对《官话萃珍》中的量词、句末语气词和儿化词进行详细的分类与总结。第五章总结《官话萃珍》的可取之处和不足之处,以及它对当今对外汉语字典编纂和对外汉语教学的启示。最后,结语部分总结本论文的研究意义,并指出本论文研究的不足之处。附录部分为笔者整理研究语料的部分,以便感兴趣的研究者查阅,也方便其他读者更加直观地理解本论文的研究内容。
[Abstract]:Abstract Jane of Mandarin is one of the representative works of Fu-shan, a missionary of the American Christian Communion in the middle and late period of 19th century. The first edition was written on 1898. About 200,000 Chinese characters are listed in the order of Wade syllables. From A to Y, the first letter is Aand the last letter is Y. each letter is followed by all the syllables that the letter can form, and each syllable is followed by all Chinese characters for that syllable. Each Chinese character is followed by a variety of words and sentences containing the word, with a total of 474 pages. The book contains words, words and sentences frequently used by Beijingers during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, including rich daily language and idioms with characteristics, etc. It is a rare dictionary of spoken Beijing dialect, which is of great value to the study of Beijing spoken English at the end of 19th century. First of all, taking the most number of idioms and characteristic words in the book as the object of study, the idioms and characteristic words in the book are described and summarized in detail. Finally, it summarizes the enlightenment of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese as a Foreign language to the compilation of the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese as a Foreign language. This paper is divided into seven chapters: the introduction introduces the research status, research significance, research methods and the source of the corpus. The first chapter introduces the research object in detail. Including the life and works of the author, the background of the book, the edition is circulated, The second chapter makes detailed classification and statistics of the idioms in Guan dialect, and describes them in detail. The third chapter analyzes in detail the characteristic words including politeness words, business words, official words, etc. Imperial examination words, religious words and so on, summing up the author's view of rich and good culture. Chapter 4th, At the end of the sentence, the modal words and the Erhua words are classified and summarized in detail. Chapter 5th summarizes the merits and shortcomings of the Chinese Dictionary of Chinese as a Foreign language and its implications for the compilation of dictionaries and teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. The conclusion part summarizes the significance of this thesis, and points out the deficiency of this paper. The appendix part is the part of the research corpus for the interested researchers to consult. It is also convenient for other readers to understand the contents of this thesis more intuitively.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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