建瓯民俗事象中的“语言崇拜”研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 08:58

本文选题：建瓯　切入点：民俗　出处：《福建师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：“语言崇拜”是一种特殊的语言现象,它是指语言本身或语言功能被神化,在中国各地民俗中存在大量的“语言崇拜”现象,它们可分为语言文字本身被神化和语言文字功能被神化两种,是民众的精神特质和心理活动在民俗语言上的集中反映,是对民俗学和语言学的双向观照。通过对存在于建瓯各类民俗事象中的“语言崇拜”现象的分析和研究,本文认为,建瓯民俗中的“语言崇拜”现象以文字、图画、言语以及其他实物作为主要表现形式,通过谐音、隐喻、委婉、借代等修辞途径实现了语言文字功能的神化。建瓯民俗中“语言崇拜”主要表在两个方面：语言崇拜和语言禁忌。它的产生源于人们趋利避害的民俗文化心理,具有巫术功能、伦理教化功能、宗教信仰功能以及心理调适功能,正是由于这些功能的存在以及趋利避害的民俗文化心理在当地俗民群体中的普遍认同,使得“语言崇拜”现象广泛地存在于建瓯各类民俗事象中,得到不断的传承与发展,并一直流传至今。它为语言学和民俗学的双向研究提供了良好的契合点,对于研究特定地域中族群文化心理、保护独特的地域文化,引导反思日常生活价值和意义,以及对对外汉语文化教学都具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:"language worship" is a special language phenomenon, which means that language itself or language function is deified, and there is a large number of "language worship" phenomena in the folklore of various parts of China.They can be divided into two types: the language itself is deified and the language function is deified. It is a concentrated reflection of the people's spiritual characteristics and psychological activities in the folklore language and a two-way view of folklore and linguistics.Based on the analysis and study of the phenomenon of "language worship" in various folklore of Jianou, this paper holds that the phenomena of "language worship" in Jian-ou folklore include words, pictures, words and other physical objects as the main forms of expression.By means of homophony, metaphor, euphemism and metonymy, the functions of language and characters are deified.In Jianou folklore, language worship is mainly expressed in two aspects: language worship and language taboo.It comes into being from folk culture psychology, which has the functions of witchcraft, ethical enlightenment, religious belief and psychological adjustment.It is precisely because of the existence of these functions and the general recognition of the folk culture psychology of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages among the local folk groups that the phenomenon of "language worship" widely exists in all kinds of folklore events in Jianou, and has been continuously inherited and developed.And has been handed down to this day.It provides a good agreement for the two-way study of linguistics and folklore. It can help to study the cultural psychology of ethnic groups in a specific region, protect the unique regional culture, and guide the reflection on the value and significance of daily life.And the teaching of Chinese culture as a foreign language are of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K892

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