现代汉语离合词研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 12:58
【摘要】： 现代汉语离合词是一种可以合用、可以离析的语言片断，学者们对它的讨论从没有间断过。本文对离合词的本体研究汇合了类型学、认知语言学以及功能主义理论等现代语言学研究方法，是推动离合词的研究向纵深发展的一个努力。 文章的研究基点是：离合词离析现象作为一种“语法结构式”，有自己的表达形式和结构意义，在语法中是一种自足的存在。本文没有单纯地罗列离合词的语法、语义和语用特点，而是分为三部分从三个层次逐渐深入研究。第一章笔者从静态层次上对离合词现象作了全面地描写和分析，对离合词AB(合的形式)进行了语法和语义的分析，对AxB／B(x)A(离的形式)的离析方式和离析程度进行了分析，通过对离合词整体的考察，找到“离合词”的共性特征——扩展的有限性、不可推导性和不可回避性，从宏观上给“离合词现象”的客观存在定位——离合词离析式是一种语法结构式；第二章我们着手于语言结构内部的分析和对单个语言单位成分的概括，分析考察了离合词离析过程中的“前项成分”的动词性、“后项成分”的名词性以及“插入成分”的标记性，重点讨论了离合词后项成分的名词性以及相关的定指性，最后得出了“离析式具有述宾式结构的语法特点，是一种有标记的语言现象”的结论；第三章透过现象看到了本质，述宾结构的探讨使得离合词离析现象的解释得到论证。笔者运用认知学、类型学、言谈交际的功能理论对离合词进行了分析和解释，并且使得离合词的“低及物性”和“背景信息”的特征从中得到了更多的依据和支持。 第一部分是对语言结构基本事实的观察；第二部分是在第一部分对语言事实的观察的基础上，，对结构内部规律的概括和总结；第三部分是对语言结构相关的外部因素的概括。三部分内容层层递进，第一部分的描写是对离合词现象研究的第一层次，也是基础；第二部分的内在描写找到了离合词产生的基础，是对第一部分的解释，但对下一部分而言仅仅是描写；第三部分在大量的语言事实和语料文本基础之上，对离合词离析后的特殊的形式作动态的考察，从而得到充分的、根本的解释——离合词离析形式是一种系统的语法结构式，述宾结构是离析的基础，言谈交际的促动是它产生的根本动因。 离合词的离析情况是不可预测的，但离合词现象却是“有理可据的”，是解释得通的。我们不是要寻找一条强制性的标尺，而是追求解释的理据。本文的理论意义就在于此。 本文对《现代汉语词典》中标注的离合词进行了完整的统计，对述宾式离合词进行了穷尽性研究，同时充足丰富的第一手语料更增加了文章的可信度。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese disjunctive word is a kind of language fragment that can be used and separated, and scholars have never stopped discussing it. In this paper, the ontological study of clutch words combines typology, cognitive linguistics and functionalism theory, which is an effort to promote the further development of the study of clutch words. As a kind of grammatical structure, the phenomenon of separation of clutch words has its own form of expression and structural meaning, and it is a kind of self-sufficient existence in grammar. Instead of simply listing the grammatical, semantic and pragmatic features of clutch words, this thesis is divided into three parts, which are gradually studied in three levels. In the first chapter, the author makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the phenomenon of AB from the static level, analyzes the grammar and semantics of the word AB, and analyzes the way and degree of segregation of the form of AxB/B (x) A (separation. Through the investigation of the whole of the words, we find out the common characteristic of the words, that is, the limitation, the derivation and the evasiveness of the extension. From the macro perspective, the objective existence of the phenomenon of "disjunctive words" is defined as a grammatical structure. In Chapter two, we begin with the analysis of the internal linguistic structure and the generalization of individual linguistic units. In this paper, the verb character of "preceding item", the noun character of "latter item component" and the mark-up of "insert component" in the process of separation are analyzed, and the noun character and relative definitiveness of the latter term component are discussed in detail. Finally, the author draws the conclusion that "segregation has the grammatical characteristics of declarative object structure and is a marked linguistic phenomenon". Chapter three sees the essence through the phenomenon, and the discussion of the object structure makes the explanation of the segregation phenomenon of the disjunctive words to be proved. The author uses cognitive, typological and communicative functional theories to analyze and explain the words, and makes the characteristics of "low and transitivity" and "background information" of the words to get more basis and support. The first part is the observation of the basic facts of the language structure; the second part is the summary of the internal laws of the structure on the basis of the observation of the language facts in the first part; the third part is the summary of the external factors related to the language structure. The description of the first part is the first level of the study of the phenomenon of clutch words, and the second part of the internal description found the basis of the creation of the words, is the interpretation of the first part. The third part, on the basis of a large number of linguistic facts and corpus texts, makes a dynamic investigation on the special forms of the separation of the words, and obtains a sufficient number of them. The basic explanation-the form of segregation is a systematic grammatical structure, the object structure is the basis of segregation, and the motivation of verbal communication is the fundamental cause of its production. The segregation of disjunctive words is unpredictable, but the phenomenon of disjunctive words is reasonable and reasonable. We are not looking for a mandatory scale, but for justifications for interpretation. This is the theoretical significance of this paper. This paper makes a complete statistical analysis of the disjunctive words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and makes an exhaustive study of the paraphrase words. At the same time, the abundant firsthand corpus increases the credibility of the article.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2232441
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese disjunctive word is a kind of language fragment that can be used and separated, and scholars have never stopped discussing it. In this paper, the ontological study of clutch words combines typology, cognitive linguistics and functionalism theory, which is an effort to promote the further development of the study of clutch words. As a kind of grammatical structure, the phenomenon of separation of clutch words has its own form of expression and structural meaning, and it is a kind of self-sufficient existence in grammar. Instead of simply listing the grammatical, semantic and pragmatic features of clutch words, this thesis is divided into three parts, which are gradually studied in three levels. In the first chapter, the author makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the phenomenon of AB from the static level, analyzes the grammar and semantics of the word AB, and analyzes the way and degree of segregation of the form of AxB/B (x) A (separation. Through the investigation of the whole of the words, we find out the common characteristic of the words, that is, the limitation, the derivation and the evasiveness of the extension. From the macro perspective, the objective existence of the phenomenon of "disjunctive words" is defined as a grammatical structure. In Chapter two, we begin with the analysis of the internal linguistic structure and the generalization of individual linguistic units. In this paper, the verb character of "preceding item", the noun character of "latter item component" and the mark-up of "insert component" in the process of separation are analyzed, and the noun character and relative definitiveness of the latter term component are discussed in detail. Finally, the author draws the conclusion that "segregation has the grammatical characteristics of declarative object structure and is a marked linguistic phenomenon". Chapter three sees the essence through the phenomenon, and the discussion of the object structure makes the explanation of the segregation phenomenon of the disjunctive words to be proved. The author uses cognitive, typological and communicative functional theories to analyze and explain the words, and makes the characteristics of "low and transitivity" and "background information" of the words to get more basis and support. The first part is the observation of the basic facts of the language structure; the second part is the summary of the internal laws of the structure on the basis of the observation of the language facts in the first part; the third part is the summary of the external factors related to the language structure. The description of the first part is the first level of the study of the phenomenon of clutch words, and the second part of the internal description found the basis of the creation of the words, is the interpretation of the first part. The third part, on the basis of a large number of linguistic facts and corpus texts, makes a dynamic investigation on the special forms of the separation of the words, and obtains a sufficient number of them. The basic explanation-the form of segregation is a systematic grammatical structure, the object structure is the basis of segregation, and the motivation of verbal communication is the fundamental cause of its production. The segregation of disjunctive words is unpredictable, but the phenomenon of disjunctive words is reasonable and reasonable. We are not looking for a mandatory scale, but for justifications for interpretation. This is the theoretical significance of this paper. This paper makes a complete statistical analysis of the disjunctive words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and makes an exhaustive study of the paraphrase words. At the same time, the abundant firsthand corpus increases the credibility of the article.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 张黎黎;现代汉语离合字组研究[D];湖北师范学院;2011年
2 兰海洋;中高级阶段泰国学生汉语离合词习得研究[D];广西民族大学;2011年
3 李晓东;中亚留学生离合词使用偏误分析[D];新疆师范大学;2010年
4 鲁斯玛;蒙古学生习得汉语离合词研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
5 刘茜;《汉语教程》中的离合词研究及留学生习得偏误分析[D];华中师范大学;2012年
6 刘穆楠;基于HSK动态语料库的留学生动宾离合词习得偏误研究[D];湖北工业大学;2012年
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