“X说”的语法化与主观性研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 16:00
【摘要】： “X说”这一结构是比较常用的,但它的性质相当复杂。本文主要以“两个三角”理论为指导,辅以认知理论、韵律句法学理论,运用历时和共时,静态与动态、形式与意义,描写与解释充分相结合的方法来对“X说”结构进行全方位、多角度的考察,并通过对“X说”的考察为我们汉语中词和短语的划分打开一个崭新的局面,也为我们的对外汉语教学提供了一定的帮助。在研究过程中我们力求做到“三个充分”。 全文主要包括以下几个部分: 第一部分引言综述“X说”结构的研究现状,明确本文的研究范围,从庞大的语料库中筛选出符合本文的研究对象;并介绍本文运用的有关研究方法和语料来源。 第二部分对“X说”结构进行句法分析。首先分别考察了“说”、“X”以及“X说”的句法性质和功能,其次是对“X说”结构进行入句考察。 第三部分主要从历时的角度来考察“X说”结构的发展轨迹,并试图解释它们的语法化机制和动因,同时描绘出“X说”的词化等级,并且指出近现代有一部分“说”有发展为后缀的倾向。 第四部分主要介绍了“X说”结构的主观化。首先考察了语用频率对“X说”结构的影响,然后又运用组块心理等认知理论来解释“X说”的结构形成和发展的认知心理基础。 第五部分主要用韵律句法学的理论来分析“X说”结构,先后探讨了X为单音节的“X说”,X为双音节的“X说”以及X为三音节的“X说”的韵律情况,并且从韵律学的角度对“X说”的语法化进行进一步的阐释。 第六部分是余论,对本文的主要观点进行总结,并指出研究的意义。
[Abstract]:The X-say structure is more commonly used, but its properties are quite complex. This paper is guided by "two triangles" theory, supplemented by cognitive theory, prosodic syntactic theory, using diachronic and synchronic, static and dynamic, form and meaning. The method of combination of description and explanation is used to investigate the structure of "X theory" in all directions and from various angles, and it opens up a new situation for the division of Chinese words and phrases through the study of "X theory". It also provides some help for our teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. In the process of research, we strive to achieve the "three full." The full text mainly includes the following several parts: the first part summarizes the research status of "X theory" structure in the introduction, clarifies the research scope of this paper, and selects the research object which accords with this article from the huge corpus; It also introduces the research methods and data sources used in this paper. In the second part, the syntactic analysis of X-theory structure is carried out. First, the syntactic properties and functions of "Theory", "X" and "X Theory" are investigated, and then the sentence structure of "X Theory" is studied. The third part mainly examines the development track of "X theory" structure from a diachronic perspective, and tries to explain their grammaticalization mechanism and motivation, while depicting the lexicalization level of "X theory". It also points out that some of the theories tend to develop into suffixes in modern times. The fourth part mainly introduces the subjective structure of X-theory. This paper first examines the influence of pragmatic frequency on the structure of "X theory", and then explains the cognitive psychological basis of the formation and development of the structure of "X theory" by using the cognitive theory such as block psychology. The fifth part mainly uses the prosodic syntactic theory to analyze the structure of "X theory", and then discusses the prosody of "X theory" with X as monosyllabic, X with two syllables and X with three syllables. From the perspective of prosody, the grammaticalization of X-theory is further explained. The sixth part is the conclusion, and points out the significance of the research.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2345336
[Abstract]:The X-say structure is more commonly used, but its properties are quite complex. This paper is guided by "two triangles" theory, supplemented by cognitive theory, prosodic syntactic theory, using diachronic and synchronic, static and dynamic, form and meaning. The method of combination of description and explanation is used to investigate the structure of "X theory" in all directions and from various angles, and it opens up a new situation for the division of Chinese words and phrases through the study of "X theory". It also provides some help for our teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. In the process of research, we strive to achieve the "three full." The full text mainly includes the following several parts: the first part summarizes the research status of "X theory" structure in the introduction, clarifies the research scope of this paper, and selects the research object which accords with this article from the huge corpus; It also introduces the research methods and data sources used in this paper. In the second part, the syntactic analysis of X-theory structure is carried out. First, the syntactic properties and functions of "Theory", "X" and "X Theory" are investigated, and then the sentence structure of "X Theory" is studied. The third part mainly examines the development track of "X theory" structure from a diachronic perspective, and tries to explain their grammaticalization mechanism and motivation, while depicting the lexicalization level of "X theory". It also points out that some of the theories tend to develop into suffixes in modern times. The fourth part mainly introduces the subjective structure of X-theory. This paper first examines the influence of pragmatic frequency on the structure of "X theory", and then explains the cognitive psychological basis of the formation and development of the structure of "X theory" by using the cognitive theory such as block psychology. The fifth part mainly uses the prosodic syntactic theory to analyze the structure of "X theory", and then discusses the prosody of "X theory" with X as monosyllabic, X with two syllables and X with three syllables. From the perspective of prosody, the grammaticalization of X-theory is further explained. The sixth part is the conclusion, and points out the significance of the research.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘禀诚;现代汉语代词组构研究[D];黑龙江大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 郭思华;插入语“据说”的语法化与主观化研究[D];华中师范大学;2011年
2 范凌云;“X说”类连接成分的功能研究[D];哈尔滨师范大学;2011年
3 麻玉林;明清白话小说言说类插入语研究[D];浙江师范大学;2011年
4 冯媛;“X+也是（的）”结构研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
5 周雄才;“不说”的多角度研究[D];上海师范大学;2012年
6 尹露;ACG时代背景下的青少年日源流行语研究[D];上海外国语大学;2012年
，本文编号：2345336
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/duiwaihanyulunwen/2345336.html
