成都医学院“无烟校园”建设研究效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:04

本文选题：无烟校园 + 控烟　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的:了解医学院开展"无烟校园"建设的效果,为学校全面展开建设无烟校园提供参考。方法:利用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取2011~2013级在校医学生,采用现场自填式问卷调查收集资料,基线调查有效问卷690份,终末调查有效问卷356份,资料采用SPSS 21.0统计软件分析。结果:"无烟校园"建设前后学生吸烟率为9.28%(64/690)、6.20%(22/360),吸烟率差异具有统计学意义(P0.001)。"无烟校园"建设前后62.4%被调查医学生确切表示未来肯定不会抽烟,2.2%以下的被调查学生表示将来肯定会吸烟。"无烟校园"建设前后吸烟危害健康知识知晓率分别是24.35%(168/690)、34.55%(123/356),差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。被调查学生对吸烟更易患肺气肿、心脏病、其他心血管疾病、中风、阳痿等方面的知晓率均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),其余各项知晓率均无统计学意义。经过"无烟校园"建设,医学生对建设"无烟校园"持赞同意见的比例稍有提升,在90%左右。医学生吸烟行为的多因素Logistic回归研究显示,性别和患慢性病两个变量具有统计学意义,是影响医学生吸烟行为的因素。结论:通过"无烟校园"建设活动,一定程度上降低了医学生的吸烟率,为医学院校全面开展"无烟校园"建设具有示范意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the effect of building smoke-free campus in medical college, and to provide reference for the construction of smoke-free campus. Methods: the stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select the medical students of class 20112013. The data were collected by self-filling questionnaire, 690 valid questionnaires and 356 valid questionnaires were collected. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software. Results: before and after the construction of "smokeless campus", the smoking rate of students was 9.28 / 690 / 6.20 and the difference of smoking rate was statistically significant (P 0.001). " "before and after the construction of the smoke-free campus, 62.4 percent of medical students surveyed definitely said they would definitely not smoke in the future. Less than 2.2 percent of the students surveyed said they would definitely smoke in the future." Before and after the construction of the smokeless campus, the awareness rate of the knowledge about the health hazards of smoking was 24.358 / 690 / 34.5553 / 356g, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The students were more likely to suffer from emphysema, heart disease, other cardiovascular diseases, stroke, impotence and so on. Through the construction of smokeless campus, the proportion of medical students who agree with the construction of smokeless campus is slightly increased, about 90%. The multivariate Logistic regression study on smoking behavior of medical students showed that sex and chronic diseases were statistically significant and were the factors influencing smoking behavior of medical students. Conclusion: the smoking rate of medical students is reduced to a certain extent through the construction of "smoke-free campus", which is of great significance for medical colleges to carry out the construction of smoke-free campus in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：成都医学院公共卫生系;
【基金】：四川省大学生创新性项目“成都医学院在校学生吸烟行为调查及无烟校园建设活动”(编号:201313705028)
【分类号】：G647

【相似文献】