社会转型背景下大学生道德冷漠现象分析与改善研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:32

本文选题：大学生道德冷漠 + 原因分析　；参考：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着计划经济体制不断地向社会主义市场经济体制转变,对于社会的道德观也有着较大的影响,尤其是对大学生的道德观带来了一定的影响,甚至出现了道德冷漠的现象。而道德冷漠作为中国现代化进程的产物,从理性选择的角度看,道德冷漠就是在个体对预期效益和预期代价进行的理性计算的结果。而道德冷漠者则主要体现为道德勇气缺乏、信任感消失、关爱不足、义务不履行等等。这不仅对于大学生的人格魅力的形成具有一定的影响,同时还会对社会的和谐发展有着极为重要的影响。高校作为人才培养基地,不仅承担着传播学术知识的使命,同时还承担着推进道德教育的重要使命。为此,根据目前大学生的思想特点来深入分析大学生道德冷漠现象,并针对性地分析出造成道德冷漠的原因,已成为学术界的研究重点。面对目前高校中出现的大学生道德冷漠现象,需要根据大学生的心理特征及相关的影响因素做出合理的分析,才能有效地为解决这一问题提供参考和借鉴的依据。为此,本文的研究重点主要在围绕大学生的道德冷漠现象进行研究,并从伦理学的角度深入分析了大学生出现道德冷漠现象的原因。因此,本文主要分为五个部分,其中第一部分为绪论部分,主要介绍研究意义、创新点及研究现状等基本信息;第二部分主要介绍社会转型与道德冷漠的相关概念及主要特征、表现,并针对目前我国社会转型中的道德冷漠现象进行了分析;第三部分主要探究了社会转型期下大学生道德冷漠的原因,其中主要包括社会转型对大学生主体的影响;认知因素对大学生道德冷漠认知的影响;情感因素对大学生道德冷漠现象的影响;行为因素对大学生道德冷漠现象的影响等等;第四部分主要针对上文分析的影响因素提出了改善大学生道德冷漠现象的措施,主要涉及到明确大学生道德冷漠的目标;加强认知层面、情感层面、行为层面等,以改善道德冷漠现象对社会造成的影响;第五部分则为全文的总结和提升,以及为解决高校大学生道德冷漠现象提供参考和借鉴的依据在本研究中,根据大学生接受文化知识体系的建构功能和行为指导,分析出了大学生道德冷漠者的冷漠行为的原因和改善措施。这一研究不仅能有效弥补学术研究的理论意义,还对促进社会和谐发展具有一定的实践意义。而在研究视角上,本研究尝试以认知、情感、行为为研究思路框架,在一定程度,将道德冷漠从理论层面到实践层面上推到一个新的高峰。
[Abstract]:As the planned economic system is constantly changing to the socialist market economy system, it has a great influence on the moral outlook of the society, especially the moral outlook of college students, and even the phenomenon of moral indifference. As a product of the process of China's present generation, the moral indifference is viewed from the point of view of rational choice. Moral apathy is the result of rational calculation of the individual's expected and expected costs, while the moral indifference is mainly embodied in the lack of moral courage, the disappearance of trust, the lack of care, and the non performance of obligations, which not only affects the formation of the personality charm of the college students, but also the social harmony. As a base for training talents, colleges and universities not only undertake the mission of disseminating academic knowledge, but also undertake an important mission to promote moral education. To this end, the moral indifference phenomenon of college students is analyzed in depth according to the current ideological characteristics of college students, and the reasons for the cause of moral indifference are analyzed. In the face of the present college students' moral apathy, it is necessary to make reasonable analysis according to the psychological characteristics of college students and related factors, so as to provide a reference and reference basis for solving this problem. Therefore, the main focus of this study is on the morality of college students. The cause of moral indifference is analyzed from the point of view of ethics. Therefore, this article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the basic information of research significance, innovation and research status, and the second part mainly introduces social transformation and moral indifference. The related concepts and main features, performance, and the analysis of the moral apathy during the social transformation in China at present; the third part mainly explores the reasons for the moral indifference of college students in the period of social transformation, including the influence of social transformation on the subject of college students; the influence of recognition factors on the cognition of College Students' moral indifference; The influence of Sense Factors on College Students' moral apathy, the influence of behavioral factors on the moral indifference of college students, and so on. The fourth part mainly puts forward measures to improve the moral apathy of college students according to the influencing factors of the above analysis, mainly involving the goal of understanding the moral cold of college students, and strengthening the cognitive and emotional level. In order to improve the influence of the phenomenon of moral indifference to the society, the fifth part is the summary and promotion of the full text, as well as the reference and reference basis for solving the moral indifference phenomenon of college students. In this study, the university students' morality is analyzed according to the construction and behavior guidance of the university students' acceptance of the cultural knowledge system. The reason and improvement measures of apathy's apathy can not only make up for the theoretical significance of academic research, but also have some practical significance to promote the harmonious development of the society. The practical level pushes to a new peak.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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