大学生政治参与现状调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:21

  本文选题：大学生 + 政治参与　； 参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治参与是人的政治社会化的重要组成部分,是国家将公民培养成为合格政治人的重要环节。大学生是社会成员之中一个特殊的群体,是我国建设中国特色社会主义事业的主力军,也是社会政治生活中一支重要的政治力量。大学生正处于人一生中最富有活力的青年时期,是人生观、价值观、世界观形成的关键时期,大学生的思想观念、价值取向和行为方式也会在这一时期发生深刻的变化,他们政治参与的状况如何,将关系到整个社会的政治文化是否能够传递下去,进而影响到社会政治体系运行的大问题。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,在深入分析高校学生政治参与内涵的同时,以调查问卷的形式对辽宁省三所全日制本科在校学生进行问卷调查,归纳和总结出了大学生政治参与的现状,并对其中的原因进行了深入探究,在此基础上针对性地提出完善大学生政治参与的有效对策。论文主要内容分为五个部分:第一章:绪论。简述了论文的选题背景及、选题目的、选题意义以及论文的写作思路和创新之处,总结了国内外关于本论文的研究现状,提出了论文的创新点和拟解决的关键问题。第二章:论文研究的相关理论基础。概念界定包括政治参与的定义以及大学生政治参与的定义,理论基础包括政治社会化理论以及马克思主义人民自治理论,分析了大学生政治参与的重要性,为下文的研究奠定了理论基础。第三章:大学生政治参与状况调查及分析。对辽宁省三所高校内进行问卷调查,解析了当代大学生政治参与的现状。大学生在政治参与中既有政治参与积极性较高、政治参与行为较理性、政治参与渠道多样化这些积极表现。也存在大学生政治参与目的功利化、大学生政治参与效能感低、大学生网络政治参与相对无序、大学生政治参与存在知行脱节等消极现象。第四章:就大学生政治参与存在的问题进行了原因分析。根据第三章对调查问卷的统计和分析,剖析了大学生政治参与存在问题的原因,主要包括四个方面的因素:社会环境对大学生政治参与的消极影响;高校对大学生政治参与理论教育有待加强,教育实效性有待提高;家庭对大学生政治参与意识培养的缺失;大学生自身政治参与态度积极但行为被动。第五章:该部分主要对完善大学生政治参与提出相应对策。主要包括:构建健康宽松的社会环境,营造良好的政治参与氛围;发挥高校教育主渠道作用,加强对大学生政治参与的教育和引导.,家庭在培养大学生政治参与意识中充分发挥作用;提高自身修养,加强大学生政治参与主动性。
[Abstract]:Political participation is an important part of the political socialization of people. It is an important link for the state to train citizens to become qualified political persons. College students are a special group among members of the society. It is the main force of China's construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important political force in the social and political life. In the life of the most vigorous youth, the life outlook, values, the world view of the formation of the key period, college students' ideas, values and behavior will also have profound changes in this period, how their political participation will be related to the whole society's political culture can be passed down, and then With the guidance of Marx theory, this paper, guided by Marx theory, analyzes the connotation of College Students' political participation, and surveys three full-time undergraduate students in the form of questionnaire, and sums up and summarizes the present situation of College Students' political participation. On the basis of in-depth inquiry, this paper puts forward the effective countermeasures to improve the political participation of college students on this basis. The main contents of this paper are divided into five parts: Chapter 1: introduction. The background of the topic, the purpose of the topic, the significance of the topic and the writing ideas and innovation of the paper are summarized, and the research on this paper at home and abroad is summarized. The second chapter: the definition of the political participation and the definition of the political participation of college students. The theoretical basis includes the theory of political socialization and the theory of Marx's people's autonomy, and analyses the importance of the political participation of college students. The study laid the theoretical foundation for the following research. The third chapter: the investigation and analysis of the political participation of college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted in three colleges and universities in Liaoning province. The present situation of political participation was analyzed. The political participation of college students in political participation was higher, the political participation was more rational, and the political participation channels were used. Diversification of these positive manifestations. There is also the purpose of the political participation of college students utilitarianism, college students' political participation in the low sense of effectiveness, college students' network political participation is relatively disorderly, college students' political participation is disjointed and other negative phenomena. The fourth chapter: the reasons for the problems of College Students' political participation in the analysis. According to the third chapters of the investigation The statistics and analysis of the questionnaire analyzed the reasons for the problems of College Students' political participation, including four factors: the negative influence of the social environment on the political participation of college students; the theoretical education of College Students' political participation needs to be strengthened, the effectiveness of education needs to be improved, and the lack of the cultivation of the consciousness of political participation by the family; The student's own political participation attitude is positive but the behavior is passive. The fifth chapter: this part mainly puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the political participation of college students. It mainly includes: building a healthy and loose social environment, creating a good atmosphere for political participation, giving full play to the role of the main channel of college education, strengthening the education and guidance to the political participation of college students. The court plays a full role in cultivating students' sense of political participation, improving their self-cultivation and strengthening their initiative in political participation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
，

本文编号：2048776