单位制与项目制:高等教育资源分配的制度逻辑及反思

发布时间：2018-07-07 07:51

本文选题：单位制 + 项目制　；参考：《江苏高教》2017年02期

【摘要】：单位制与项目制是两种高等教育资源分配的制度机制。单位制下的高等教育资源分配以计划与指令为方式、以单位整体为对象对高等教育进行宏观建设。项目制下的高等教育资源分配以竞争为方式、以项目为对象对高等教育进行微观建设。伴随国家治理模式由计划向市场的转轨,高等教育资源分配制度逐渐从单位制向项目制转换,并在两者互动下决定了高等教育系统格局。单位制度对高等教育资源的"初次分配"与高等教育整体的"初次分割"决定了项目制度下高等教育资源分配格局;项目制度对高等教育资源的"再次分配"与高等教育整体的"再次分割"接续了单位制度下的高等教育格局。受单位制下分配格局的影响,作为当前高等教育资源分配的典型制度模式,项目制度下的高等教育资源竞争实质是演绎了一场"确定论替代概率论、重复博弈可能性几近为零"的竞争形态,其结果只不过是完成了对高等教育的地位传递与再制。
[Abstract]:Unit system and project system are two institutional mechanisms of higher education resource allocation. The allocation of higher education resources under the unit system is based on the plan and instruction, and the macro construction of higher education is carried out on the basis of the unit as a whole. The distribution of higher education resources under the project system takes competition as the way and the project as the object to carry out the micro construction of higher education. With the transition of national governance model from planning to market, the system of resource allocation of higher education gradually changes from unit system to project system, and determines the pattern of higher education system under the interaction of the two systems. The "initial allocation" of higher education resources by unit system and the "initial division" of higher education as a whole determine the distribution pattern of higher education resources under the project system; The "redistribution" of higher education resources in the project system and the "re-partition" of the whole higher education system continue the pattern of higher education under the unit system. Influenced by the distribution pattern under the unit system, as a typical institutional model of the distribution of higher education resources at present, the competition of higher education resources under the project system is in essence deducing a "deterministic alternative probability theory". The possibility of repeated game is close to zero, and the result is only the status transfer and resystem of higher education.
【作者单位】：中南大学公共管理学院;华中科技大学教育科学研究院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学项目“大学主导推动型产学研合作创新机制研究”(09YBB414)
【分类号】：G649.2

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