孔子道德情感教育对高校道德教育的启示

发布时间：2018-07-17 15:13

【摘要】：道德教育是培育理想的道德人格、造就人们内在道德品质的重要手段。道德人格是由道德认识、道德情感、道德意志、道德信念、道德习惯五种因素构成。道德情感是道德教育过程的第二个环节,道德情感教育是培养人们形成稳固的道德情感的重要手段。没有炽烈的道德情感,就不会有对善的热烈追求。道德教育就需要晓之以理、动之以情,在道德情感教育中,促使人的道德判断从“仁爱”出发,激发自身关爱他人、自我约束的道德情感,并透过行“仁”感受,从中得到道德情感上的满足,进而唤起更大、更强烈的精神热情。孔子的道德情感教育是以“仁者爱人”的仁爱思想为基础,通过“礼”、“乐”结合激发人的仁爱天性,从而培养出爱亲人、爱他人、爱自然、爱万物,能好人、能恶人的人格完善的“君子”,可谓是中华民族的瑰宝,也是现代道德教育极好借鉴。在孔子道德教育中情感有着重要的地位和价值,在他的道德教育中无处不闪耀着情感的光辉,借鉴孔子德育思想中情感教育的精华应用到当今中国高校道德教育之中尤为重要。因此,本文通过借鉴孔子的道德情感教育探索大学生道德情感形成的有效对策。
[Abstract]:Moral education is an important means to cultivate ideal moral personality and bring up people's internal moral quality. Moral personality consists of five factors: moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will, moral belief and moral habit. Moral emotion is the second link in the process of moral education. Without fervent moral feelings, there can be no fervent pursuit of good. Moral education needs to be reasonable and emotional. In moral and emotional education, we should urge people's moral judgment to start from "benevolence", to inspire their own moral feelings of caring for others and self-restraint, and to feel through "benevolence". Get moral and emotional satisfaction, and then arouse greater, stronger spiritual enthusiasm. Confucius' moral and emotional education is based on the benevolence thought of "benevolent person and lover". Through the combination of "courtesy" and "music", it inspires the human nature of benevolence, thus cultivating love for relatives, others, nature, all things, and good people. The "gentleman" who can perfect the personality of the wicked is a treasure of the Chinese nation and an excellent reference for modern moral education. Emotion has an important position and value in the moral education of Confucius. It is very important to apply the essence of emotional education in the moral education of Confucius to the moral education in China today. Therefore, this paper explores the effective countermeasures for the formation of moral emotion of college students by using Confucius' moral emotion education for reference.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G641

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