享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观的影响及对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 07:56
【摘要】：享乐主义思潮是一种以享乐主义为核心价值观念的社会思潮,而享乐主义则是以追求物质与精神上的快乐作为人生唯一崇高目标的思想。自我国实行改革开放以来,我国国民的经济状况和人民生活水平得到了很大的改善,生活的富足使国民对物质生活的追求与精神生活的需求不断增长,这就为享乐主义思潮的传播提供了土壤。纵观享乐主义思潮在中国的发展,其所传播的思想以及营造的氛围对人的价值观念产生了一定的影响。大学生作为社会中的特殊群体,正处于价值观逐步内化形成的关键时期。而享乐主义思潮的核心思想与我国社会主义核心价值观相背离,这不但影响了大学生外在的行为习惯,也对大学生内在尚未完全成型的价值观产生不利影响。当代大学生肩负着实现中国梦和中国特色社会主义建设的使命和责任,是祖国的未来,也是民族的希望。大学生价值观是影响大学生行为规范、人生追求以及未来走向的重要因素,正确的价值观能够引领大学生形成高尚的道德品质、树立正确的理想信念,为国家和社会做出应有的贡献。总而言之,大学生价值观形成的正确与否,间接地影响着一个国家、一个民族未来的走向。因此,面对享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观产生的影响,应该引起高度重视并要采取应对措施,引导大学生摒弃享乐主义思潮之糟粕,提高自身辨别是非和善恶的能力、提高自律意识、树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。本研究在分析国内外学者对于享乐主义思潮研究成果的基础上,通过对价值观的分析与探讨,以及对大学生价值观所受享乐主义思潮影响的分析,进而深入探讨如何引导大学生树立正确的价值观。本研究采用文献研究法、历史研究法和经验总结法三种研究方法,从各个层面和领域进行探索,并对享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观的影响及对策进行较为深入的探讨。本论文主要分为三章内容进行研究:第一章,主要围绕享乐主义思潮与大学生价值观的相关理论展开论述。以“享乐主义”、“享乐主义思潮”、“价值观”以及“大学生价值观”等基本概念作为研究基础。其中在对“享乐主义”与“享乐主义思潮”概念的论述过程中,通过对其发展的研究,总结前者产生的根源以及后者在我国蔓延的原因和特征。在对“价值观”与“大学生价值观”概念的论述过程中,分析了大学生价值观的特征和大学生树立正确价值观的重要意义。第二章,主要围绕享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观的影响及其原因展开论述。通过四个方面阐述享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观的消极影响:淡化大学生的理想信念;降低大学生的学业追求;干扰大学生对是非善恶的分辨;影响大学生的人际交往。为了应对消极影响,主要通过个人、家庭、学校和社会四个方面分析了六个原因:大学生内在自律意识的弱化;家长对大学生思想教育的缺失;大学校园文化建设的不完善;功利主义与拜金主义的影响;贪污腐败现象对社会风气的影响;大众传媒中的享乐主义思想的影响。第三章,重点针对享乐主义思潮对大学生价值观产生的消极影响,提出如何树立正确价值观的思路与对策。主要通过个人、家庭、学校及社会四个方面展开论述。从个人方面看:强化自律意识,提高辨别能力;树立理想信念,端正学习态度;学习传统文化,坚定文化自信。从家庭方面看:建立健康生活方式,培养子女正确价值观;避免过度溺爱,正视并严待子女缺点。从学校方面看:建立良好校园文化,抵御享乐主义思想侵袭;发挥思想政治理论课主渠道作用,培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。从社会方面看:弘扬爱国主义精神,增强社会责任感;加强网络监管力度,净化网络大环境。
[Abstract]:The thought of hedonism is a social trend of thought with hedonism as the core value, while hedonism is the thought of the pursuit of material and spiritual happiness as the only noble goal in life. Since the implementation of the reform and opening up of China, the economic situation of our national and the living standard of the people have been greatly improved and the life is rich. The demand for the pursuit of the material life and the spiritual life is increasing, which provides the soil for the spread of the hedonism trend of thought. In the development of the hedonism trend of thought in China, the thought and the atmosphere created by it have made a certain impact on the values of human beings. The core thought of the value concept is gradually internalized. The core thought of the hedonism deviates from the socialist core values in our country, which not only affects the external behavior habits of the college students, but also has a negative influence on the uncompleted values that have not been completely formed in the college students. The mission and responsibility of the construction of color socialism is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The values of college students are the important factors that affect the standard of behavior, the pursuit of life and the trend of the future. The correct values can lead the college students to form a noble moral quality, set up the correct ideals and beliefs, and make the country and society. In a word, the correctness of the formation of College Students' values indirectly affects the future of a nation and a nation. Therefore, facing the influence of the thought of hedonism on the values of college students, we should attach great importance to and take measures to guide the college students to abandon the dross of the hedonism trend of thought and improve them. On the basis of the analysis and discussion of the values and the influence of the hedonism on the value outlook of college students, this study is based on the analysis of the results of the study of the hedonism trend of thought and the analysis of the influence of the hedonism on the values of the university students. This paper discusses how to guide college students to set up correct values. This study uses three methods of literature research, historical research and experience summary, and explores the influence and Countermeasures of hedonism on College Students' values. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the theory of hedonism and the theory of College Students' values. The basic concepts such as "hedonism", "hedonism", "values" and "College Students' values" are used as the foundation of research. Through the study of its development, this paper summarizes the origin of the former and the reasons and characteristics of the latter's spread in our country. In the process of discussing the concept of "values" and "College Students' values", it analyzes the characteristics of the values of college students and the importance of establishing correct values for college students. The second chapter is mainly about the enjoyment of the values. The influence of the music trend of thought on the values of college students and its reasons is discussed. The negative influence of the hedonism on the values of college students is expounded through four aspects: desalination of the ideal and belief of college students; reducing the academic pursuit of college students; interfering with the discrimination of the students' non good and evil; affecting the interpersonal communication of college students. Extremely influence, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society to analyze six reasons: the weakening of the inner self-discipline consciousness of college students; the lack of parents' Ideological Education for college students; the imperfect construction of campus culture; the influence of utilitarianism and money worship; the influence of corruption and corruption on the social atmosphere; the mass media The third chapter, focusing on the negative influence of hedonism on the values of college students, puts forward the ideas and Countermeasures on how to set up a correct value concept, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society. From a personal point of view, strengthening self-discipline consciousness, improving the ability to distinguish, and setting up an ideal. Faith, positive learning attitude, learning traditional culture, firm confidence in culture. From the family aspect, establishing a healthy lifestyle, cultivating the correct values of children, avoiding overindulgence, facing and strict with their children's shortcomings. From the school side, establishing a good campus culture, invading Di Yuxiang's musical ideas and giving full play to the main channel of Ideological and political theory course. We should use it to cultivate and practice the core values of socialism. From the social point of view, we should carry forward the spirit of patriotism, strengthen the sense of social responsibility, strengthen the supervision of the network and purify the environment of the network.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2143149
[Abstract]:The thought of hedonism is a social trend of thought with hedonism as the core value, while hedonism is the thought of the pursuit of material and spiritual happiness as the only noble goal in life. Since the implementation of the reform and opening up of China, the economic situation of our national and the living standard of the people have been greatly improved and the life is rich. The demand for the pursuit of the material life and the spiritual life is increasing, which provides the soil for the spread of the hedonism trend of thought. In the development of the hedonism trend of thought in China, the thought and the atmosphere created by it have made a certain impact on the values of human beings. The core thought of the value concept is gradually internalized. The core thought of the hedonism deviates from the socialist core values in our country, which not only affects the external behavior habits of the college students, but also has a negative influence on the uncompleted values that have not been completely formed in the college students. The mission and responsibility of the construction of color socialism is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The values of college students are the important factors that affect the standard of behavior, the pursuit of life and the trend of the future. The correct values can lead the college students to form a noble moral quality, set up the correct ideals and beliefs, and make the country and society. In a word, the correctness of the formation of College Students' values indirectly affects the future of a nation and a nation. Therefore, facing the influence of the thought of hedonism on the values of college students, we should attach great importance to and take measures to guide the college students to abandon the dross of the hedonism trend of thought and improve them. On the basis of the analysis and discussion of the values and the influence of the hedonism on the value outlook of college students, this study is based on the analysis of the results of the study of the hedonism trend of thought and the analysis of the influence of the hedonism on the values of the university students. This paper discusses how to guide college students to set up correct values. This study uses three methods of literature research, historical research and experience summary, and explores the influence and Countermeasures of hedonism on College Students' values. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the theory of hedonism and the theory of College Students' values. The basic concepts such as "hedonism", "hedonism", "values" and "College Students' values" are used as the foundation of research. Through the study of its development, this paper summarizes the origin of the former and the reasons and characteristics of the latter's spread in our country. In the process of discussing the concept of "values" and "College Students' values", it analyzes the characteristics of the values of college students and the importance of establishing correct values for college students. The second chapter is mainly about the enjoyment of the values. The influence of the music trend of thought on the values of college students and its reasons is discussed. The negative influence of the hedonism on the values of college students is expounded through four aspects: desalination of the ideal and belief of college students; reducing the academic pursuit of college students; interfering with the discrimination of the students' non good and evil; affecting the interpersonal communication of college students. Extremely influence, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society to analyze six reasons: the weakening of the inner self-discipline consciousness of college students; the lack of parents' Ideological Education for college students; the imperfect construction of campus culture; the influence of utilitarianism and money worship; the influence of corruption and corruption on the social atmosphere; the mass media The third chapter, focusing on the negative influence of hedonism on the values of college students, puts forward the ideas and Countermeasures on how to set up a correct value concept, mainly through four aspects of individual, family, school and society. From a personal point of view, strengthening self-discipline consciousness, improving the ability to distinguish, and setting up an ideal. Faith, positive learning attitude, learning traditional culture, firm confidence in culture. From the family aspect, establishing a healthy lifestyle, cultivating the correct values of children, avoiding overindulgence, facing and strict with their children's shortcomings. From the school side, establishing a good campus culture, invading Di Yuxiang's musical ideas and giving full play to the main channel of Ideological and political theory course. We should use it to cultivate and practice the core values of socialism. From the social point of view, we should carry forward the spirit of patriotism, strengthen the sense of social responsibility, strengthen the supervision of the network and purify the environment of the network.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
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