儒家“仁爱”思想对大学生人际交往的价值研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 20:00

【摘要】：人最本质的属性是人的社会属性,人身为社会中的一份子,自其诞生之日起就与他人发生着必然的联系。大学生是国家的未来、民族的希望,他们的人际关系是否和谐,影响着他们身心的健康发展,关乎到校园的和谐与稳定。作为中国传统文化的精髓,儒家“仁爱”思想蕴含着丰富的人际交往理论,对当代大学生人际交往有重要的启示意义。本文正是通过对儒家“仁爱”思想的挖掘,从中汲取合理的养分,分析其对当代大学生人际交往的价值所在,进而提出提高大学生人际交往能力的策略。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分介绍了选题的意义、研究现状、研究方法以及创新之处等;第二部分阐述了儒家“仁爱”思想的提出与发展并剖析了其“仁者爱人”、“忠恕之道”、“克己复礼”、“以和为责”的基本内涵;第三部分提出大学生人际交往的相关概念,客观地总结了大学生人际交往在交往对象、交往内容、交往方式、交往认知方面的特点,并分析了大学生人际交往在交往理念、原则、方法、目标等环节面临的问题。第四部分分析了儒家“仁爱”思想所蕴含的对当今大学生人际交往的价值,指出“仁者爱人”思想可以扭转大学生功利化交往价值倾向,“忠恕之道”思想可以克服大学生人际交往以自我为中心的弊病,“克己复礼”思想可以帮助大学生掌握人际交往的方法,“以和为责”的思想有助于大学生树立和谐的交往目标;第五部分基于“仁爱”思想对大学生人际交往的有效价值,从培育大学生爱人的交往理念、忠恕的交往原则、复礼的交往方法、贵和的交往目标四个层面提出帮助大学生提高人际交往能力的举措。
[Abstract]:The most essential attribute of man is the social attribute of man. As a member of society, man has been connected with others since its birth. College students are the future of the country, the hope of the nation, whether their interpersonal relationship is harmonious or not, which affects the healthy development of their body and mind, and relates to the harmony and stability of the campus. As the essence of Chinese traditional culture, Confucian "benevolence" contains rich theory of interpersonal communication, which is of great significance to contemporary college students' interpersonal communication. Through the excavation of Confucian "benevolence" thought, this paper draws reasonable nutrients from it, analyzes its value to contemporary college students' interpersonal communication, and then puts forward strategies to improve college students' interpersonal communication ability. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, the research methods and the innovation, etc. The second part expounds the proposition and development of the Confucian "benevolence" thought, and analyzes its "benevolent lover", "the way of loyalty and forgiveness", "the courtesy of others", and so on. The third part puts forward the related concepts of college students' interpersonal communication, and objectively summarizes the characteristics of college students' interpersonal communication in the aspects of objects, contents, ways and cognitive aspects of communication. It also analyzes the problems faced by college students in the communication concepts, principles, methods, goals and so on. The fourth part analyzes the value of the Confucian "benevolence" to college students' interpersonal communication, and points out that the thought of "benevolent lover" can reverse the tendency of utilitarian communication value of college students. The thought of "loyalty and forgiveness" can overcome the self-centered problem of college students' interpersonal communication, and the idea of "retribution to oneself" can help college students to master the method of interpersonal communication. The fifth part is based on the effective value of "benevolence" to the interpersonal communication of college students, from cultivating the communication idea of college students to love, and from the principles of loyalty and forgiveness, it is helpful for college students to set up the goal of harmonious communication, the fifth part is based on the effective value of "benevolence" to the interpersonal communication of college students. Four levels of communication methods and objectives of Gui he are put forward to help college students improve their interpersonal skills.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G645.5

【相似文献】