当代大学生契约精神培育研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 08:19
【摘要】：2014年中共十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出要"强化规则意识,倡导契约精神。"契约精神是公民社会公共生活领域中的一种公共精神,是公民在公共生活领域处理"首属群体"内部以及"陌生人群"之间关系的行为规范与价值守则。大学生作为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中坚力量,契约精神水平的高低对全社会契约精神的提高以及全面依法治国事业的发展都有深远的影响。因此,在全面依法治国背景下,要形成以高校为主阵地,以社会和家庭为依托,以大学生自我教育为内驱的契约精神培育模式,促进大学生契约精神的养成。本文将当代大学生契约精神培育作为研究目标,从四个方面对大学生契约精神的培育做了相关论述。第一章,对契约精神的含义和内容进行了阐释,从践行社会主义核心价值观、推进依法治国的时代进程、实现大学生自身的全面发展三个方面对大学生契约精神培育的必要性进行了客观描述,并从大学生法治观念的养成、大学生综合素质的提升以及整个社会契约环境的形成等方面对大学生契约精神培育的重要现实意义进行了相关论述。第二章,对当代大学生契约精神培育中取得的成就,存在的问题进行了探讨,并试图挖掘问题出现的深层原因。十八届四中全会以来,契约精神的研究得到加强,但在契约精神培育方面依然缺乏足够的重视,大学生契约精神培育的针对性、实效性、整体性仍需进一步强化。我国高校的功利化教育、家庭传统教育观念、大学生认知心理与行为不成熟等因素是导致大学生契约精神培育不足的重要因素。第三章,对国外大学生契约精神培育的实践经验进行梳理、归纳、总结,得出了对我国大学生契约精神培育几个方面的启示:以人为本的教育理念是契约精神培育的思想前提;系统化的人文教育是契约精神培育的核心;实践性的教育模式是契约精神培育的关键;规范化的诚信档案是契约精神培育的保障等。第四章,提出了对我国大学生进行契约精神培育的有效路径。以高等院校为主阵地建立健全大学生契约精神培育体系,将思想政治课的理论培育与课外的实践活动相结合,构建学生诚信档案,全面落实依法治校,塑造契约型人际场,优化校园契约环境;以社会和家庭为平台构建良好的契约环境,努力营造自由、平等、诚信、守法的契约氛围;以大学生的自我教育为助力促进其契约意识的提升和契约行为的实践。
[Abstract]:The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on several important issues of ruling the country according to Law in an All-round way" adopted at the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2014 proposed to "strengthen the sense of rules and advocate the spirit of contract." The spirit of contract is a kind of public spirit in the field of public life of civil society. It is the code of conduct and value for citizens to deal with the relationship between "the first group" and "the group of strangers" in the field of public life. College students as the backbone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the level of the spirit of contract has a profound impact on the improvement of the spirit of contract in the whole society and the development of the cause of governing the country according to law in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of ruling the country according to law, we should form the cultivation mode of contract spirit, which is based on colleges and universities, relying on society and family, and taking college students' self-education as internal drive, so as to promote the cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. This paper takes the cultivation of contemporary college students' contract spirit as the research goal, and discusses the cultivation of college students' contract spirit from four aspects. The first chapter explains the meaning and content of the spirit of contract, from the practice of socialist core values, to promote the process of governing the country according to law. The necessity of cultivating the spirit of college students' contract is described objectively from the three aspects of realizing the all-round development of college students themselves, and the concept of rule of law of college students is formed from the perspective of the rule of law. The promotion of college students' comprehensive quality and the formation of the whole social contract environment are related to the practical significance of the cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. The second chapter discusses the achievements and problems in the cultivation of the spirit of contract of contemporary college students, and tries to dig out the deep causes of the problems. Since the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the study of contract spirit has been strengthened, but the cultivation of contract spirit is still lack of enough attention. The pertinence, effectiveness and integrity of college students' contract spirit cultivation still need to be further strengthened. Such factors as utilitarian education, traditional educational concept of family, cognitive psychology and immature behavior of college students are the important factors leading to insufficient cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. In the third chapter, the author sorts out, summarizes and summarizes the practical experience of cultivating the contractual spirit of college students abroad, and concludes the enlightenment of the cultivation of the contractual spirit of college students in China: the people-oriented educational concept is the ideological premise of the cultivation of the contractual spirit; Systematic humanistic education is the core of contract spirit cultivation; practical education mode is the key to contract spirit cultivation; standardized credit file is the guarantee of contract spirit cultivation. Chapter four puts forward the effective way to cultivate the spirit of contract for college students in our country. Taking colleges and universities as the main position, we should establish and perfect the cultivation system of college students' contract spirit, combine the theoretical cultivation of ideological and political courses with extracurricular practical activities, construct the archives of students' honesty and credit, comprehensively carry out the administration of schools according to law, and shape the contractual interpersonal field. Optimize the campus contract environment, build a good contract environment on the platform of society and family, and strive to create a contract atmosphere of freedom, equality, honesty and law-abiding; The self-education of college students promotes the promotion of contract consciousness and the practice of contract behavior.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2236136
[Abstract]:The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on several important issues of ruling the country according to Law in an All-round way" adopted at the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2014 proposed to "strengthen the sense of rules and advocate the spirit of contract." The spirit of contract is a kind of public spirit in the field of public life of civil society. It is the code of conduct and value for citizens to deal with the relationship between "the first group" and "the group of strangers" in the field of public life. College students as the backbone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the level of the spirit of contract has a profound impact on the improvement of the spirit of contract in the whole society and the development of the cause of governing the country according to law in an all-round way. Therefore, under the background of ruling the country according to law, we should form the cultivation mode of contract spirit, which is based on colleges and universities, relying on society and family, and taking college students' self-education as internal drive, so as to promote the cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. This paper takes the cultivation of contemporary college students' contract spirit as the research goal, and discusses the cultivation of college students' contract spirit from four aspects. The first chapter explains the meaning and content of the spirit of contract, from the practice of socialist core values, to promote the process of governing the country according to law. The necessity of cultivating the spirit of college students' contract is described objectively from the three aspects of realizing the all-round development of college students themselves, and the concept of rule of law of college students is formed from the perspective of the rule of law. The promotion of college students' comprehensive quality and the formation of the whole social contract environment are related to the practical significance of the cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. The second chapter discusses the achievements and problems in the cultivation of the spirit of contract of contemporary college students, and tries to dig out the deep causes of the problems. Since the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the study of contract spirit has been strengthened, but the cultivation of contract spirit is still lack of enough attention. The pertinence, effectiveness and integrity of college students' contract spirit cultivation still need to be further strengthened. Such factors as utilitarian education, traditional educational concept of family, cognitive psychology and immature behavior of college students are the important factors leading to insufficient cultivation of college students' contractual spirit. In the third chapter, the author sorts out, summarizes and summarizes the practical experience of cultivating the contractual spirit of college students abroad, and concludes the enlightenment of the cultivation of the contractual spirit of college students in China: the people-oriented educational concept is the ideological premise of the cultivation of the contractual spirit; Systematic humanistic education is the core of contract spirit cultivation; practical education mode is the key to contract spirit cultivation; standardized credit file is the guarantee of contract spirit cultivation. Chapter four puts forward the effective way to cultivate the spirit of contract for college students in our country. Taking colleges and universities as the main position, we should establish and perfect the cultivation system of college students' contract spirit, combine the theoretical cultivation of ideological and political courses with extracurricular practical activities, construct the archives of students' honesty and credit, comprehensively carry out the administration of schools according to law, and shape the contractual interpersonal field. Optimize the campus contract environment, build a good contract environment on the platform of society and family, and strive to create a contract atmosphere of freedom, equality, honesty and law-abiding; The self-education of college students promotes the promotion of contract consciousness and the practice of contract behavior.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
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