文本话语、身份建构与“遏制”战略:一项基于批评话语分析分类法视角的研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:01

本文关键词： 遏制战略文本话语批评话语分析分类法身份对外政策　出处：《外语研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：后结构主义认为,语言通过对身份和对外政策的建构而产生意义,形成一定话语,话语把身份的表象和对外政策联系在一起。作为批评话语分析的主要工具,分类法意在用语言对人或物进行对立性表象以产生认知类别。这种表象,一方面,反映了文本背后意识形态力的存在,另一方面,也是话语建构身份的基本手段。因此,以分类法为分析工具,在话语、认知、社会三角关系的观照下,本文对建构"遏制"战略的首要文本进行了批评话语分析视角下的分类法研究,旨在揭示文本话语建构身份和对外政策的主要策略和具体路径,揭露"遏制"战略作为美国对外政策主导话语背后的社会认知,以深化对话语与社会之间关系的认识。
[Abstract]:Post-structuralism believes that language has meaning through the construction of identity and foreign policy, and forms a certain discourse, which connects the appearance of identity with foreign policy, and serves as the main tool of critical discourse analysis. Classification is intended to use language to opposites people or objects to produce cognitive categories. This representation, on the one hand, reflects the existence of ideological forces behind the text, and on the other. It is also the basic means to construct the identity of discourse. Therefore, the classification is regarded as an analytical tool under the consideration of the triangular relationship of discourse, cognition and society. This paper studies the classification of the primary text of "containment" strategy from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, in order to reveal the main strategies and specific paths of discourse identity construction and foreign policy. In order to deepen the understanding of the relationship between discourse and society, it reveals the social cognition behind the "containment" strategy as the dominant discourse of American foreign policy.
【作者单位】：天津科技大学外国语学院;外交学院;
【分类号】：H313
【正文快照】： 0.引言就国家安全战略而言,自“冷战”开始,美国才成为一个自觉制定国家安全战略体系的超级大国,因为二战是美国从奉行“孤立主义”(isolationism)走向世界霸权的转折点。当时,美国眼中的战后世界发生了巨大变化:不到两年的时间,曾经的盟友,希望战后可以共管世界的伙伴苏联,被

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