美国总统就职演说用词特点探析

发布时间：2018-01-30 15:14

本文关键词： 美国总统就职演说词汇特征意识形态历史背景　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国总统就职演说是美国总统就职典礼中的一个重要环节,也是政治演讲的重要组成部分。美国总统四年选举一次,从乔治·华盛顿到唐纳德·特朗普,美国先后诞生了 45位总统,共计发表了 58篇就职演说。在就职演说中,总统会表明立场,阐述政见,许下诺言,争取民心。他们纯熟规范的语言、严密的逻辑、斐然的文采和治国的方略,不仅是忠诚、智慧和野心的生动写照,更反映出美国政治、经济、社会和历史演变的轨迹。这些特点使得美国总统就职演说具有极高的研究价值。目前,对于美国总统就职演说的研究种类多样、数目繁多,但是从词汇特点出发并试图对其进行解释的研究少之又少。本研究试图探析美国总统就职演说在词汇数量、词汇长度、形符比、词性特征和高频词汇等方面的特点,并从多个角度对这些特点进行解释。一方面,美国总统就职演说存在共性用词,这些共性用词构成了美国总统就职演说的总体词汇特点。另一方面,也有一些词虽不为所有总统共用,但是为个别总统反复使用,即个别总统的个性化用词。对于所有总统共性用词,本文试图从美国意识形态角度进行解释。对于个别总统个性化用词,本文尝试从历史背景方面进行解释。本研究旨在揭示美国总统就职演说的共有及特有词汇特征,帮助读者更好地把握美国总统就职演说的用词风格和特点,更好地欣赏美国总统就职演说,同时对美国社会、政治、经济、文化和历史有更深的理解。
[Abstract]:The American presidential inaugural address is an important part of American presidential inaugural ceremony, but also an important part of political speech. The president of the United States are elected every four years, from George to Donald Trump Washington, the United States has the birth of 45 presidents, were published 58 inauguration speech. In his inaugural speech, the president will show stand on politics, make a promise for the people. They are skillful standardized language, rigorous logic, striking literary grace and the rule of the strategy, not only is a vivid portrayal of loyalty, wisdom and ambition, but also reflects the political, economic, social and historical evolution trajectory. These features make the research value of the president of the United States the inaugural address has a very high. At present, the study on species diversity of the American presidential inaugural address, the number of variety, but from the characteristics of the vocabulary and tried to explain the research less and less of this. The research tries to explore the American presidential inaugural address in words, word length, type token ratio, the characteristics of speech features and high-frequency vocabulary, and explain these characteristics from multiple perspectives. On the one hand, some common words iausps, these features constitute the overall lexical features of American presidential inaugural address by words. On the other hand, there are some words that aren't all the president shared, but for individual president repeated use, namely individual president personalized words. For all the president common words, this paper attempts to explain from the ideological point of view. For individual president personalized words, this paper tries to explain the historical background. This study aims to reveal the American presidential inaugural address is unique and lexical features, help readers to better grasp the word style and features of the American presidential inaugural address, better Enjoy the inaugural address of the president of the United States and have a deeper understanding of American society, politics, economy, culture and history.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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