目的论视角下《废都》中文化负载词的英译

发布时间：2018-02-14 06:22

本文关键词： 《废都》文化负载词目的论葛浩文　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贾平凹是著名的陕西作家,在国内外享有极高声誉。他是乡土文学作家中的代表人物,其作品也多围绕陕西风土人情,代表作品有《浮躁》、《废都》、《秦腔》等。葛浩文是著名的汉学家,在翻译界享有极高声誉。对于中国乡土文学作品,葛浩文非常感兴趣,所以曾翻译了莫言的大部分作品,如《红高粱》、《丰乳肥臀》、《酒国》、《生死疲劳》、《檀香刑》等。上世纪90年代《废都》出版之后,被翻译成多种文字,其由汉学家葛浩文翻译的英译本RuinedCity,于2016年1月在美国面世。受到读者的欢迎,反响良好。本文旨在研究其英译本RuinedCity中文化负载词的翻译。作者按照奈达对文化负载词的分类标准,将选定的约500个文化负载词分为五类,并研究其主要的翻译方法。作者归纳了六个书中常用的的翻译方法:直译、意译、替换、省略、音译以及去文化的翻译方法。然后,作者从目的论角度分析这些翻译方法。意译和去文化是目的原则下的翻译方法;直译和音译是在忠实原则指导下的翻译方法;替换和省略是连贯原则指导下的下的翻译方法。以目的论为理论依据,研究《废都》中文化负载词的翻译方法,让我们感受到了目的论对翻译的指导作用。这也让我们充分意识到,译者只有充分掌握两种语言所承载的文化,才能真正将原著的含义表达出来。译者要做一名真正的“文化人”。
[Abstract]:Jia Pingao is a famous writer in Shaanxi and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Representative works include impetuosity, Fei du, Qin Opera, etc. GE Haowen is a famous sinologist and enjoys a high reputation in translation. He is very interested in Chinese local literature, so he has translated most of Mo Yan's works. "Red Sorghum", "Milk Fat", "Wine country", "fatigue of Life and death", "punishment of sandalwood", etc. After the publication of "abandoned Capital" in -10s, it was translated into many languages. The English translation of Ruinder City, translated by Sinologist William Gehor, was published in the United States on January 2016. It was welcomed by readers. The purpose of this paper is to study the translation of culture-loaded words in the English translation of RuinedCity. According to Nida's classification criteria for culture-loaded words, the author classifies about 500 culture-loaded words into five categories. The author summarizes the translation methods commonly used in six books: literal translation, free translation, substitution, ellipsis, transliteration and cultural translation. The author analyzes these translation methods from the perspective of Skopos. Free translation and de-culture are the translation methods under the Skopos principle, literal translation and transliteration are the translation methods guided by the principle of faithfulness. Substitution and ellipsis are the translation methods guided by the coherence principle. Based on the Skopos theory, this paper studies the translation methods of culture-loaded words in Feidu. It gives us a sense of the guiding role of Skopos in translation. It also makes us fully aware that translators only have a good grasp of the culture carried by the two languages. In order to express the meaning of the original work, the translator should be a true "cultural person".
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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