《人眼：社会中的艺术》和《论谎言、秘密与沉默》（节选）翻译项目报告

发布时间：2018-02-26 11:33

本文关键词： 艾德里安娜·里奇女性诗人功能对等散文翻译　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇英译中翻译实践报告,所选取的翻译项目来源于美国当代女性主义诗人艾德里安娜·里奇的作品《人眼:社会中的艺术》中的一篇散文:《二十一世纪的穆里尔·鲁凯泽》和《论谎言、秘密和沉默:1966-1978年散文选》中的一篇:《家里的维苏威火山:艾米丽·狄金森的力量(1975)》。这两篇散文主要通过对穆里尔·鲁凯泽和艾米丽·狄金森这两位美国女性诗人生活以及诗歌的介绍与评论,反映出里奇对自由、平等以及女同性恋主义思想的探索。她认为女性有参与政治的权利,也有选择平淡生活的自由。随着20世纪70年代后期美国女性地位的提高,里奇通过对两位不同女诗人的生活描写及诗歌评论,表现出在父权制环境中,女性诗人是如何通过诗歌来表达自己内心对自由、平等的向往。同时,里奇也表达了对女同性恋主义的界定。在当下中国学界对性别身份问题仍然高度关注的背景下,翻译和研究里奇的作品有助于人们正视女性个人、社会和文化身份,具有积极的意义。就这两篇散文的翻译实践而言,笔者根据奈达的功能对等理论,选取了部分重难点语句从词汇和句子两大方面进行分析,结合中英文两种语言的特点运用不同的翻译策略进行翻译。在翻译时,笔者发现要在结合散文翻译特点的基础上,了解原文的背景及原文作者的风格,对译文的语言表达进行反复推敲、斟酌。遇到有疑问的单词和语句要多查资料和网络,并反复通读译文,确保译文准确、流畅,更易为本国读者所接受。
[Abstract]:This paper is a practical report on C-E translation. The translation project selected came from an essay by Adriana Ritchie, the contemporary American feminist poet, "the Human Eye: art in Society": "Muriel Rukezer of 21th century" and "on lies." "the Vesuvius at Home: the Power of Emily Dickinson, 1975." these two essays are written mainly by addressing Muriel Rukezer and Emily Dickinson, two American female poets. Introduction and comment on life and poetry, Reflecting Ritchie's quest for freedom, equality, and lesbianism. She believes women have the right to participate in politics and the freedom to choose to live a plain life. With the rise of American women in the late 1970s, By describing the life of two different female poets and commenting on their poems, Ritchie shows how, in the patriarchal environment, female poets express their inner yearning for freedom and equality through poetry. Ritchie also expressed her definition of lesbianism. Under the background that Chinese scholars are still paying great attention to the issue of gender identity, translation and study of Ritchie's works will help people to face up to the personal, social and cultural identity of women. In terms of the translation practice of these two essays, according to Nida's functional equivalence theory, the author selects some important and difficult sentences to analyze from two aspects: vocabulary and sentence. According to the characteristics of both Chinese and English, different translation strategies are used. In translation, the author finds that the background of the original text and the author's style should be understood on the basis of the characteristics of prose translation. In order to make sure that the translation is accurate, fluent and more acceptable to the local readers, we should look up more information and the network of words and sentences in doubt, and read through the translation again and again to ensure the accuracy and fluency of the translation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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