场域—惯习理论视角下戴乃迭《蝴蝶》英译研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:20

本文选题：场域　切入点：惯习　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：跨学科的相互借鉴和渗透给翻译学科研究注入了新鲜血液。布迪厄的社会学概念与理论模式运用于翻译研究始于二十世纪九十年代,其中场域、惯习、资本等理论被广泛运用于分析翻译的产生、传播、接受及制约具体策略与方法的社会因素。本文从场域与惯习的视角对戴乃迭翻译的《蝴蝶》进行研究分析。《蝴蝶》是中国当代著名作家王蒙在1980年发表的一篇中篇小说,国内外有不少学者从文学研究的角度对其进行研究。文章认为,一个译本的出现,会受到特定时期场域和译者惯习的影响。因此,将场域与惯习进行对文本复译的讨论是一个可行的选择。改革开放后,国际交流加强,国家重视对外文化交流,20世纪80年代中国的翻译活动大都由外文局组织,且都以中译外为主,这种相对宽松的国内国际环境给了译者很多的选择,译者可以根据自己喜好选择所译文本,所以戴乃迭选译了一些现当代优秀作家作品。戴乃迭不可避免的受其社会角色影响,她横跨中西双重文化,在《蝴蝶》的翻译中采取了灵活的翻译方法和策略,其选择符合读者期待。同时,笔者也分析该理论运用于这个译本分析中产生的不足及期望。通过该译本的分析研究,笔者认为该理论亦可运用于文学作品复译的研究中。
[Abstract]:The cross-disciplinary mutual reference and infiltration have injected fresh blood into the study of translation. Bourdieu's sociological concepts and theoretical models have been applied to translation studies since 1990s. The theory of capital has been widely used to analyze the generation and dissemination of translation. This paper, from the perspective of field and custom, makes a study and analysis of the translation of the Butterfly by Dai Naidi. The Butterfly is a novella published by Wang Meng, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, in 1980. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied it from the perspective of literary research. This paper holds that the appearance of a translation will be influenced by a given period of time and the translator's habit. It is a feasible choice to discuss the retranslation of texts from the field and the habit.After the reform and opening up, international exchanges have been strengthened, and the state attaches great importance to foreign cultural exchanges. In 80s, most of the translation activities in China were organized by the Foreign Cultural Bureau. This relatively relaxed domestic and international environment gives translators a lot of choices, and the translator can choose the target text according to his own preferences. As a result, Dai Nadi selected and translated some of the best works of modern and contemporary writers. Inevitably influenced by her social role, she straddled both Chinese and Western cultures and adopted flexible translation methods and strategies in the translation of Butterfly. At the same time, the author also analyzes the shortcomings and expectations of the theory in the analysis of this translation. Through the analysis of the translation, the author thinks that the theory can also be applied to the study of literary retranslation.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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