交换结构视角下美剧《摩登家庭》冲突性话语研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 17:18

本文选题：冲突性话语　切入点：交换结构　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要以Sinclair和Coulthard提出的交换结构为理论框架,采取定量和定性相结合的方法对美剧中的冲突性话语进行研究和分析。本文的语料来源是美剧《摩登家庭》的第一季到第六季中具有代表性的120处冲突性话语,其中同代和跨代家庭成员间的冲突性话语各60处,旨在从交换结构的视角下探讨家庭成员间的冲突性话语是如何构建的,尤其是同代和跨代的家庭成员间冲突性话语的交换结构。话步是最小的话语单位,它由一个或多个话目组成。从话步的角度来看,四种话步即:起始话步,回应话步,挑战话步和后续话步共同构建了《摩登家庭》中家庭成员间的冲突性话语的交换结构。这种交换结构有两种模式:一种是起始话步—挑战话步—后续话步。冲突性话语在挑战话步便发生了。另外一种是起始话步—回应话步—起始话步—挑战话步—回应话步。但无论是哪种模式,总计有107处的冲突性话语是以起始话步开始,后续话步来结束。话目是话语的一个单位,它的特征是由其在话语中发挥的作用所决定。从话目的角度来看,在同代的家庭成员间,起始话目是以告知、询问和请求为主体,指令话目出现的比例比较低。但是,在跨代的家庭成员间,起始话目是以询问和指令为主体。在起始话目之后,同代家庭成员间倾向于针对起始话目给予间接的否定回应来表达内心的不满。在跨代的家庭成员间,冲突双方通过直接否定或进一步发出指令来实现其挑战话目。在后续话目中,同代家庭成员间倾向采用支持性或承认性的话目来减缓冲突的激烈程度。而跨代的家庭成员间多采用对抗性的回答,从而加剧了彼此间的冲突。
[Abstract]:The exchange structure in this paper Sinclair and Coulthard put forward the theoretical framework, adopting qualitative and quantitative methods to conduct research and analysis of conflict talk from the TV series. The source of the corpus is representative of modern family drama < > the first quarter to the sixth quarter of the 120 conflict talk, which conflict the same generation and inter generational discourse among family members of all 60, aims to explore the conflict talk between family members from the exchange structure from the perspective of how to build the structure of the same generation, especially the exchange and inter generational conflict talk between family members. It is the smallest step discourse unit, which consists of a or more then. From the point of view of move, four words: initiating move, step response moves, challenging move and follow-up move together to build the "exchange structure of conflict talk between family members of the modern family. This kind of" The exchange structure has two modes: one is the initiating move - challenging move - move. Subsequent conflict talk in a challenging move will happen. The other one is initiating move - response moves - initiating move - move - challenge response moves. But no matter what kind of mode. A total of 107 of the conflict talk is to start initiating move, move to the end of the follow-up. It is a unit of discourse, its characteristic is decided by its play a role in the discourse. From the objective point of view, in the same generation of family members, it is to start inform, ask and request instructions as the main body, then the ratio is relatively low. However, in the cross generation family members, it is starting to ask and instruction as the main body. After starting it, members of the generation family tend to give a negative response to initial acts indirectly to express the heart not in full. Cross generation family members, both sides of the conflict through direct negation or further instructions to achieve its challenging. In subsequent acts, the intense degree of support or recognition of the acts to slow down the conflict between members of the same family. The tendency and cross generation family members with more confrontational answer thus, exacerbating the conflict with each other.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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