英语强化词的构式搭配分析及其可视化研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 07:51

本文选题：英语强化词　切入点：语料库　出处：《外语教学与研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于美国当代英语语料库,运用"构式搭配分析法"(StefanowitschGries2003;GriesStefanowitsch 2004),考察英语形容词与"强化词+形容词"构式之间的关联强度,并通过聚类分析对强化词重新分类,借助对应分析对极强词的语义分布差异进行可视化呈现。研究发现:1)"构式搭配分析法"对计算词与相应构式的关联强度较为有效;2)聚类分析的结果证实强化词内部确有极强词与较强词的区分,但两者之间并非泾渭分明,这是由于有些传统的较强词已进入极强词的范畴;同时,聚类分析还能展示同类强化词的相似程度以及不同类别强化词的相异程度;3)6个典型的近义极强词,即absolutely,completely,entirely,perfectly,totally,utterly,在与形容词搭配时存在差异,对应分析将这种搭配差异映射到二维空间距离,由此能呈现极强词的语义差异。
[Abstract]:Based on the contemporary American English corpus, this paper uses the method of construction collocation analysis to study the correlation strength between English adjectives and "adjectives of reinforcement" by using the method of construction collocation analysis (StefanowitschGries2003 / GriesStefanowitsch 2004), and reclassifies the intensifiers by cluster analysis. Using correspondence analysis to visualize the semantic distribution difference of very strong words, it is found that the "Construction collocation Analysis" is more effective for the correlation strength of the computing words and the corresponding constructions. There is a distinction between very strong words and stronger words. But there is not a clear distinction between the two because some of the traditional stronger words have come into the category of very strong words; at the same time, The cluster analysis can also show the similarity degree of similar reinforcement words and the difference degree of different kinds of reinforcement words.) there are differences in collocation with adjectives in 6 typical very strong synonyms, that is, absolute complete complete perfect totallyutterly. Correspondence analysis maps the collocation difference to two dimensional spatial distance, which can show the semantic difference of strong words.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学;北京外国语大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于英汉浮现词缀的语言演变模型建构研究”(14BYY001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H314

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