《海洋塑料废弃物和微小塑料》（第九章、第十章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:39

本文选题：顺应论　切入点：信息类文本　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译实践报告。翻译报告原文为联合国环境署于2016年发表的《海洋塑料废弃物和微小塑料》,(第九章、第十章)。分别为“筛选不同的措施”和“对筛选措施的评估与指导原则”。原文主要是关于全球在海洋塑料污染治理方面的实践和方法,鼓励人们采取行动,调整政策,保护环境。原文节选就关于海洋塑料废弃物和海洋微小垃圾问题给出了短期和长期的解决办法。本报告的主要内容分为四部分,第一,翻译项目介绍。包括项目的背景、目标、意义等。第二,原文介绍。包括世界联合国环境署简介、原文主要内容介绍、结构介绍,和原文分析。第三,翻译难点,顺应论与翻译方法。这两个章节中多次出现与化学相关的术语、地名,以及长难句,都是翻译过程中的难点。在翻译过程中用到的翻译方法主要有:直译法、增译减译、拆句法等。第四,总结在翻译过程中所得到的启发和仍待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This is a translation practice report originally published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 2016, "Marine plastic debris and Micro Plastics" (Chapter 9th, "screening different measures" and "Assessment and guiding principles for screening measures", respectively. The original text deals mainly with global practices and approaches in the area of marine plastic pollution control, encouraging action and policy adjustment, Protection of the environment. The original excerpt provides short- and long-term solutions to the problems of marine plastic debris and marine micro-litter. The main content of this report is divided into four parts: first, translation of the project introduction, including the background and objectives of the project, Second, the introduction of the original text, including the introduction of the United Nations Environment Programme of the World, the main content of the original text, the structure of the original text, and the analysis of the original text. Adaptation theory and translation methods. Many chemical-related terms, place names and long difficult sentences appear in these two chapters. The main translation methods used in the process of translation are literal translation, incremental translation and subtraction. Syntactic disassembly, etc. 4th, summing up the enlightenment gained in the process of translation and the problems still to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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