《发展中国家农民生物炭体系》（第1-3章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:39

本文选题：生物炭　切入点：发展中国家　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译报告,翻译对象选自实践报告《发展中国家农民生物炭体系》,由世界银行发表于2014年,但未出版。本文作者全面调查了发展中国家的生物炭发展情况,生物炭体系的机会与风险(包括对土壤、生产率、气候变化进而社会的影响),技术应用以及发展机构的未来潜力。生物炭对于应对气候变化,提高粮食产量。毫无疑问,本报告消除了人们对于生物炭的疑虑,给予了我们未来的发展方向。作为发展中国家,中国能根据越南和塞内加尔生物炭使用,结合自身情况,制定方案。笔者希望通过自身获取信息的渠道,翻译具有社会实用价值的作品。本报告在翻译过程中,以功能对等理论为指导原则,运用了改变语态、词性、肯定和否定表达,长难句简化,改变句子成分和术语解释等方法,分析如何翻译才能使译文读者和原文读者一样获得相同的感受。所选文本为信息文本,作者所选理论为奈达的功能对等理论,翻译中最重要的为内容,形式次之。翻译报告分为四个部分,第一章阐述项目目标及意义等;第二章介绍原文的作者,内容以及语言结构特点等;第三章为本报告重点,简单阐述了译者在翻译过程中遇到的难点,主要的翻译理论以及使用的方法;第四章主要是总结经验以供以后的学习和实践参考。
[Abstract]:This paper is a translation report, selected from the practical report "Peasants' Biochar system in developing countries", published by the World Bank in 2014, but not published. The author investigates the development of biochar in developing countries. Opportunities and risks for biochar systems (including impacts on soil, productivity, climate change and thus society), technology applications, and the future potential of development institutions. This report dispels people's doubts about biochar and gives us a future direction. As a developing country, China can use biochar from Vietnam and Senegal, according to its own situation. The author hopes to translate works of social and practical value through his own channels of obtaining information. In the process of translation, the author uses the theory of functional equivalence as the guiding principle and applies the change of voice, part of speech, affirmation and negation. By simplifying long difficult sentences, changing sentence composition and explanation of terms, the author analyzes how translation can make the target readers get the same feeling as the original readers. The selected text is information text, and the author's theory is Nida's functional equivalence theory. The most important part in translation is content, followed by form. The translation report is divided into four parts, the first of which sets out the objectives and significance of the project, the second is the author of the original text, the content and the characteristics of the language structure, and the third is the focus of the present report. This paper briefly expounds the difficulties encountered by the translator in the process of translation, the main translation theories and the methods used in translation, and the 4th chapter is devoted to summing up the experience for future study and practice.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

【相似文献】