科技报告《欧洲五国海上风电政策评述》（第五章）英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-04-01 08:30

本文选题：科技英语　切入点：海上风电　出处：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着各国科技的蓬勃发展和国家间科技交流的日益增多,科技英语已经成为了全球范围内科技交流的重要载体。如何翻译好科技英语文本并传达出准确的科技内容是翻译人员所要面临的重大挑战。本次翻译实践选取了一篇有关新能源发展的科技英语报告作为翻译实践的材料。翻译原文为AR亨德森、JK菲利普斯等四位作者共同撰写的《欧洲五国海上风电政策评述》的第五章。原文本介绍了欧洲五国海上风电的发展情况,说明了五国海上发电的发展动力、障碍和经验教训,指出了海上风电产业的发展滞后于人们预期的主要原因。翻译报告包括四个部分。第一章主要介绍了本次翻译任务的背景、特点和相关翻译文献综述。第二章描述了译前、译中和译后阶段的任务完成情况。第三章结合翻译中的困难对翻译案例进行了详细的分析,论述了直译法、意译法、逆序译法等翻译方法和技巧在术语和缩略语的翻译、长难句的翻译以及被动句的翻译中的应用。第四章总结了本次翻译实践的收获、不足之处以及对今后研究的建议。译者通过对科技文本的翻译,积累并总结出科技英语的经验与教训,希望这些经验能为科技英语的翻译者提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of science and technology and the increasing exchange of science and technology among countries, English for science and technology has become an important carrier of scientific and technological exchanges worldwide. How to translate scientific and technological English texts and convey accurate scientific and technological content is a major challenge faced by translators. The translation practice has been selected. A scientific and technical English report on the development of new energy sources as a translation practice. Chapter 5 of the Review of Offshore Wind Power policies of the five European countries, co-authored by AR Henderson and JK Phillips and others. The text introduces the development of offshore wind power in five European countries. The main reasons why the development of offshore wind power industry lags behind people's expectations are pointed out. The translation report consists of four parts. Chapter one mainly introduces the background of this translation task. Chapter two describes the completion of the tasks in the pre-translation, Chinese-Chinese and post-translation phases. Chapter three makes a detailed analysis of the translation cases in the light of the difficulties in translation, and discusses the literal translation method and the free translation method. The application of reverse translation methods and techniques in the translation of terms and acronyms, the translation of long and difficult sentences and the translation of passive sentences. Chapter four summarizes the achievements of this translation practice. The translator accumulates and sums up the experience and lessons of EST through the translation of EST texts, hoping that these experiences can be used as a reference for the translators of EST.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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