及物性研究:回顾与思考

发布时间：2018-04-19 18:35

  本文选题：及物性 + 形式主义观点　； 参考：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：及物性作为重要的语法范畴,一直是语言学家研究的热门话题。形式的研究视角认为及物性是句法问题而非语义问题,将其视为及物动词和不及物动词的二分概念,但对于大量语言事实难以做出令人满意的解释。类型学研究认为,及物性是小句特征,是一个连续体,但相关研究大都局限于对语言现象的纯粹描写,对小句及物性高低的判断,及物典型以及影响因素等的认识还存在不足。认知语言学视角的及物性研究,对前期研究的局限进行了补充,可以更有效地解决语言形式、意义和认知之间的关系,关注语言背后的认知机制。认知的及物性研究需要结合语料库以及实验的研究方法,使其研究成果更具科学性和可行性。
[Abstract]:As an important grammatical category, transitivity has been a hot topic for linguists. From the perspective of formal studies, it is considered that transitivity is a syntactic problem rather than a semantic one, and it is regarded as a dichotomy between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs, but it is difficult to give a satisfactory explanation for a large number of linguistic facts. Typology studies hold that transitivity is the feature of clauses and is a continuum, but most of the related studies are limited to the pure description of linguistic phenomena, and there are still some shortcomings in the judgment of clause and transitivity, as well as in the understanding of the typical and influential factors. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics and the study of transitivity, the limitations of previous studies are supplemented, which can solve the relationship among language form, meaning and cognition more effectively, and pay close attention to the cognitive mechanism behind language. Cognitive and transitivity research needs to combine corpus and experimental research methods to make the research results more scientific and feasible.
【作者单位】： 西南大学外国语学院/外国语言学与外语教育研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究”(项目编号:15ZDB099) 重庆市社科规划项目“认知语法视角下语言及物性的句法、语义界面研究”(项目编号:2016YBYY078) 重庆市重点文科基地外国语言学与外语教育研究中心项目“认知视角的中国古诗英译与中国诗歌文化对外传播研究”(项目编号:1410061)的部分成果
【分类号】：H314.3
，

本文编号：1774239