《神秘的西夏》第一集口译实践报告

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:26

本文选题：翻译技巧 + 顺译　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纪录片作为一种声画并存的形式在文化输出方面起到越来越重要的作用,通过图文和解说,纪录片可以让人们更为直观了解中国的历史、文化和习俗等方面。在本篇实践报告中,译者选取了大型史诗纪录片《神秘的西夏》为语料进行口译实践,以口译实践过程和经验总结为例,对中译英同声传译过程以及中途出现的紧急情况进行列举分析并用文字如实地反映口译的全过程。鉴于这是一部讲述西夏历史题材的纪录片,译者在进行翻译过程中需要考虑诸多因素。在翻译实践开始之前译者查阅了很多相关资料,因为该纪录片中出现了大量译者生疏的书名、地名及诸多专业词汇,翻译有相当的难度。本实践报告基于作者亲身翻译实践,阐述了此类纪录片翻译过程中如何发挥译者的主观能动性及其制约因素,采用恰当的口译技巧完成纪录片解说词的口译实践,在影片和观众之间成功搭建交流平台;此外,译者还就口译过程中采用的翻译技巧、口译笔记等具体问题进行详细阐述和系统归纳,为同类题材的翻译编纂提供借鉴。本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下:第一部分是导论。导论部分主要介绍了《神秘的西夏》研究背景及其现实价值意义。第二部分是正文,由三部分组成:第一章主要是进行任务描述。本章内容介绍了《神秘的西夏》背景以及该纪录片中第一集《失落的国度》的内容,并阐述了基本口译技巧和同声传译对译员的要求。第二章主要讨论了过程描述,分析了译前准备阶段在口译过程中的作用,并介绍了口译过程中译者主观能动性的发挥及其制约因素,以及对口译质量的监控。第三章主要进行案例分析,介绍了顺译、意译等口译技巧在本次口译实践中的应用及笔记在口译实践中的重要性。在本章后半部分,译者分析了在口译过程中出现的一些错误案例以及如何应付口译过程中的突发状况。最后一部分是结论,这部分主要对前面论述进行总结,并点出本文的主要目的,就是提高翻译质量。通过对整个口译过程分析整理,总结出值得借鉴的经验教训,为未来从事口译相关工作提供宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:Documentary film, as a form of co-existence of sound and painting, plays an increasingly important role in the cultural output. Through the illustration and explanation, documentary can help people to understand more intuitively the history, culture and customs of China. In this practical report, the translator selects the large-scale epic documentary "the mysterious Xixia" as the corpus for interpreting practice, taking the interpretation practice process and experience summary as an example. This paper enumerates and analyzes the process of simultaneous interpretation and the emergency situations which occur in the middle of the process of translation and reflects the whole process of interpretation by the words truthfully. In view of the fact that it is a documentary about the history of the Western Xia Dynasty, the translator should consider many factors in the process of translation. Before the beginning of translation practice, the translator consulted a lot of relevant materials, because there are a lot of strange titles, place names and many professional words in the documentary, so it is quite difficult to translate. Based on the author's own translation practice, this paper expounds how to exert the translator's subjective initiative and its restrictive factors in the process of translating such documentaries, and use appropriate interpreting techniques to complete the interpreting practice of documentary narratives. In addition, the translator also elaborates and systematically summarizes the translation techniques and notes used in the process of interpreting, which can be used as a reference for the translation compilation of similar subjects. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the background and practical value of the mysterious Xixia. The second part is the text, which consists of three parts: the first chapter is the task description. This chapter introduces the background of the Mystery of Xixia and the content of the first episode of the documentary, the lost Kingdom, and expounds the basic interpretation skills and the requirements of simultaneous interpretation for interpreters. Chapter two mainly discusses the process description, analyzes the role of pre-translation preparation in the process of interpreting, and introduces the exertion of the translator's subjective initiative in the process of interpreting and its restrictive factors, as well as the monitoring of interpretation quality. Chapter three is a case study, which introduces the application of interpretation techniques, such as smooth translation and free translation, and the importance of note-taking in interpreting practice. In the second half of this chapter, the translator analyzes some error cases in the process of interpreting and how to deal with unexpected situations in the process of interpreting. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the previous discussion and points out that the main purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of translation. Through the analysis and arrangement of the whole interpreting process, the author summarizes the experience and lessons to be used for reference, and provides valuable experience for the future to engage in interpreting related work.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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