《绛红雪白的花瓣》（节选）英译汉的文化缺省与补偿研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:25

本文选题：《绛红雪白的花瓣》 + 文化缺省　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和各国文化不断发展,东西文化交流日益频繁。小说是文化的重要内容,是某个时期文化的缩影,蕴含丰富的文化信息,有鲜明的文化特色和重要的文化功能,小说翻译研究对于文化传播有重要意义,并日渐引起国内外学者教授重视。本文以笔者出版译作《绛红雪白的花瓣》为文本,分析文化缺省现象并做出补偿。翻译就是跨越文化缺省的过程。语言是文化的载体,文化深深地根植于语言,因此翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际。译者需要克服语言和文化上的双重障碍,后者具有更大的挑战性,最大的文化障碍莫过于文化缺省。文化缺省就是作品作者和他的目的读者拥有共同的文化背景,所以有些信息在写作过程中就省略,但异国文化读者不明白源文化的内涵,形成意义真空,即为文化缺省。这时候,译者的作用就是将这些文化空白进行补偿,让译文读者获得同原文读者相同的理解以及对原文的审美。解决文化缺省现象有助于促进不同文化的交流。译者决不能忽视文化缺省的存在。译者应当认真审视原文中的文化因素,应根据具体情况做出相应补偿,达到最接近原著的目的,消除读者的意义真空,最大程度理解原文传达的文化信息。翻译过程中,译者不仅要忠实地表达小说原文的意义,还应把地方文化特色发挥地淋漓尽致,最大程度把异国文化传达给译文读者,使读者获得和源语读者尽可能最大限度接近的理解效果和感受。笔者研究翻译文本中的文化缺省和补偿。创新在于研究内容新颖。本文共分为六大部分。第一部分为翻译任务描述,主要从翻译任务背景,客户要求和翻译意义三个方面进行描述。第二部分为翻译过程描述,包括译前准备,翻译过程和译后事项。第三部分为翻译案例分析,分别描述了文化缺省理论和在小说《绛红雪白的花瓣》翻译实践过程中的应用;文化缺省补偿的必要性,补偿原则、策略和方法(分为显性补偿和隐性补偿),并详细具体分析翻译实践中的例子。结论部分是对今后文化空缺翻译研究的启示,异化和归化方法各有千秋,异化有利于文化传播和借鉴,但在对文化缺省的补偿过程中,归化方法更易于译语读者接受和理解。翻译过程中译者还要发挥主动性和创造性,才能创造优秀的译文。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization and the continuous development of national culture, cultural exchanges between East and West become more and more frequent. Fiction is an important content of culture and a microcosm of culture in a certain period. It contains rich cultural information, has distinct cultural characteristics and important cultural functions. The study of novel translation is of great significance to cultural communication. And increasingly attracted the attention of domestic and foreign scholars and professors. In this paper, the author published a translation of "crimson snow white petals" as the text, analysis of cultural default phenomenon and make compensation. Translation is a process that transcends cultural default. Language is the carrier of culture, culture is deeply rooted in language, so translation is cross-lingual, cross-cultural communication. Translators need to overcome the dual barriers of language and culture, the latter is more challenging, the biggest cultural obstacle is cultural default. Cultural default is that the author and his target readers share the same cultural background, so some information is omitted in the process of writing, but the foreign cultural readers do not understand the connotation of the source culture and form a meaning vacuum, that is, cultural default. At this time, the translator's role is to compensate for these cultural gaps, so that the target readers can gain the same understanding and appreciation of the original. Resolving cultural defaults helps to promote cross-cultural communication. Translators must not ignore the existence of cultural default. The translator should carefully examine the cultural factors in the original text, make corresponding compensation according to the specific situation, achieve the purpose of getting closest to the original text, eliminate the meaning vacuum of the reader, and understand the cultural information conveyed in the original text to the greatest extent. In the process of translation, the translator should not only faithfully express the meaning of the original text of the novel, but also give full play to the local cultural characteristics and convey the foreign culture to the target readers to the greatest extent. To achieve the reader and the source language readers as close as possible to understand the effects and feelings. The author studies the cultural default and compensation in the translated text. Innovation lies in the novelty of the research content. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the translation task description, mainly from three aspects: the translation task background, the customer request and the translation meaning. The second part is a description of the translation process, including pre-translation preparation, translation process and post-translation issues. The third part is a case study of translation, which describes the theory of cultural default and its application in the translation practice of "crimson, snow white petals", the necessity of compensation for cultural default, and the principle of compensation. Strategies and methods are divided into explicit compensation and implicit compensation, and examples in translation practice are analyzed in detail. The conclusion is about the enlightenment of the study of cultural vacancy translation in the future. Alienation and domestication have their own advantages. Alienation is beneficial to the spread and reference of culture. However, in the process of compensating for cultural default, the method of domestication is more easily accepted and understood by the target language readers. In the process of translation, the translator must display initiative and creativity in order to create a good translation.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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