伯克新修辞视角下奥巴马2016年国情咨文演讲分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 10:23

本文选题：奥巴马国情咨文演说 + 伯克新修辞　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国国情咨文是美国总统每年在美国国会大厦公开发表的报告。它是总统获得国会和听众支持的重要途径。本论文运用肯尼斯·伯克新修辞学理论解读美国国情咨文演说语篇,旨在揭示政治演说语篇的修辞过程及隐藏在语篇中的修辞动机。语料来自2016年奥巴马总统国情咨文演说。本论文从三个方面构建出伯克新修辞语篇分析模式的框架:同一修辞、戏剧主义和符号体系。同一修辞重点分析取得认同的三种策略:同情认同、对立认同和误同。在总统国情咨文演说中经常运用这些策略来劝说听众认同演说者及演说内容。戏剧主义理论通过五要素一行为、执行者、方法、场景和目的,以及五要素之间的关系比来分析总统国情咨文演说语篇,从而揭示演说者试图影响听众的行为动机。伯克的语言符号体系提供了分析人本性和修辞之间关系的词汇,借助这些词汇可以发现国情咨文演说语篇如何激发听众认同演说者观点及其行为。本论文将伯克的新修辞学理论引入到国情咨文演说的研究,可以使人们更好地解读美国国情咨文,为肯尼斯·伯克的新修辞学理论的运用提供了有效地验证,同时该论文的研究对英语语言的教学和学习也有一定的积极意义。
[Abstract]:The State of the Union address is the president's annual report at the Capitol. It is an important way for the president to gain the support of Congress and the audience. This thesis uses Kenneth Burke's new rhetoric theory to interpret American State of the Union speeches in order to reveal the rhetorical process of political discourse and the rhetorical motives hidden in the discourse. The corpus comes from President Obama's State of the Union address in 2016. This thesis constructs the framework of Burke's new rhetorical discourse analysis model from three aspects: the same rhetoric, drama and symbol system. The same rhetoric focuses on the analysis of three strategies for obtaining identity: sympathetic identity, oppositional identity and false identity. These strategies are often used in the President's State of the Union address to persuade the audience to agree with the speaker and the content. The theory of dramatism analyzes the discourse of the President's State of the Union address by means of the relationship between the five elements, the behavior, the executor, the method, the scene and the purpose, so as to reveal the motivations of the speaker's attempt to influence the audience's behavior. Burke's linguistic and symbolic system provides words to analyze the relationship between human nature and rhetoric. With the help of these words, we can find out how the state of the union speech can stimulate the audience to agree with the speaker's viewpoint and behavior. This thesis introduces Burke's new rhetoric theory into the study of State of the Union address, which can make people better interpret the State of the Union address and provide an effective test for Kenneth Burke's new rhetoric theory. At the same time, the research of this thesis has some positive significance for English language teaching and learning.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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