参照点理论视角下《傲慢与偏见》中的反讽研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:24

本文选题：反讽语 + 参照点理论　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：反讽在日常用语以及文学作品中普遍存在,包括言语反讽、情景反讽和戏剧反讽。不同领域的学者对其研究的角度不同,例如从修辞学、语用学等角度。此外,参照点理论是认知语言学中重要理论之一,由兰盖克提出。简·奥斯汀以其作品中的反讽而著名,《傲慢与偏见》是其代表作之一。论文以该小说为语料,以反讽语为研究对象,从参照点理论视角分析其识解过程。论文旨在回答以下研究问题:第一,三种反讽的识解过程是什么?第二,参照点理论视角下反讽的认知特点是什么?通过对反讽语的分析,论文有以下发现:首先,每种反讽的识解都包括一个认知参照点和一条心理路径。该参照点会首先被读者注意,读者会在参照点的附近,沿着心理路径,找到作者的反讽意图。识解言语反讽的参照点为该反讽的辞面,其心理路径为辞面与上下文或常识背景的矛盾;在情景反讽中,某一人物的期望为参照点,心理路径是该期望与情节的真实发展的矛盾;戏剧反讽识解的参照点为人物对外界的认知,心理路径是该人物的认知与读者认知之间的矛盾。此外,反讽语具有经济性,动态性和凸显性的认知特征。通过该研究,有助于人们深入了解反讽语解读,并且促进交流的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:Irony is common in everyday language and literary works, including verbal irony, situational irony and dramatic irony. Scholars in different fields study it from different angles, such as rhetoric, pragmatics and so on. In addition, reference point theory is one of the most important theories in cognitive linguistics. Jane Austen is famous for her irony and Pride and Prejudice is one of her masterpieces. Taking the novel as the corpus and irony as the object of study, this paper analyzes the process of its interpretation from the perspective of reference point theory. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following questions: first, what is the process of understanding three kinds of irony? Second, what are the cognitive characteristics of irony from the perspective of reference point theory? Based on the analysis of irony, this paper finds the following findings: first, each ironic interpretation includes a cognitive reference point and a psychological path. The reference point will first be noticed by the reader, who will follow the psychological path near the reference point to find the author's ironic intention. The reference point of understanding verbal irony is the surface of the irony, and its psychological path is the contradiction between the speech surface and the context or common sense background; in situational irony, the expectation of a character is the reference point. The psychological path is the contradiction between the expectation and the real development of the plot, the reference point of the dramatic irony and interpretation is the character's cognition to the outside world, and the psychological path is the contradiction between the character's cognition and the reader's cognition. In addition, irony has economic, dynamic and salient cognitive characteristics. This study will help people to understand irony interpretation and promote the smooth communication.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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