将视译纳入口译能力测试有效性的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 23:13

本文选题：视译 + 口译能力测试　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内外的许多高等院校都已将视译作为口译项目入学资格测试的一部分,国外的一些译员资格考试也将视译作为重要的考察方式。本研究拟对此提供实证研究支持。本文以巴赫曼的言语测试效度理论为依据,验证视译作为口译能力测试的内容效度、结构效度和预测效度。在三组口译能力水平有显著差异的对照组中开展实验,重点探讨视译测试与其可能反映的文本分析能力、抗源语干扰能力、以及抗压等能力方面的相关性;以及视译测试结果与交传这一口译能力测试形式结果的关联度。实证研究结论为:第一,视译对译员快速分析信息、摆脱源语干扰、在高压状态下工作以及多任务协调处理等方面的能力提出更高的要求;第二,实验数据显示实验对象在视译测试中的分数与其他单个口译能力测试分数呈现高度正相关性,说明视译至少可以有效反映被试的文本分析能力、抗源语干扰能力以及高压状态下的工作能力;第三,被试的视译测试分数与交传测试分数呈现高度正相关,且视译测试分数在不同对照组间存在显著差异,说明视译测试至少可以有效预测被试的交传口译能力水平。第四,本论文为视译质量评估建立了一套标准框架,根据测试目的的不同,可对评估标准进行相应微调。
[Abstract]:Many colleges and universities at home and abroad have regarded visual translation as a part of the entrance qualification test of interpretation programs, and some foreign interpreters' qualification examinations have also regarded visual translation as an important means of investigation. This study is intended to provide empirical research support for this. Based on Bachmann's speech test validity theory, this paper verifies the content validity, structural validity and predictive validity of visual translation as a test of interpreting competence. The experiment was carried out in the three groups with significant differences in interpretation proficiency, focusing on the correlation between the visual translation test and the text analysis ability, the ability to resist the interference of the source language, and the ability to resist the pressure, which may be reflected by the visual translation test. And the correlation degree between the result of visual translation test and the result of the interpretation ability test. The conclusions of the empirical study are as follows: first, visual translation puts forward higher requirements for interpreters' ability to analyze information quickly, get rid of source language interference, work under high pressure and coordinate multi-task processing; second, The experimental data show that the scores of the subjects in the visual translation test are highly positively correlated with the scores of the other individual interpretation proficiency tests, indicating that visual translation can at least effectively reflect the text analysis ability of the subjects. Third, the visual translation test scores of the subjects showed a high positive correlation with the cross transmission test scores, and the visual translation test scores were significantly different among the different control groups. The results show that the visual translation test can at least effectively predict the intercom interpretation ability of the subjects. Fourth, this paper establishes a standard framework for the evaluation of visual translation quality, which can be fine-tuned according to the purpose of the test.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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