《与中国打交道—一位业内人士对一个新经济大国的解析》（第二十章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:43

本文选题：目的论 + 语义翻译　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译实践报告。报告选材为美国前财长亨利·保尔森所著的《与中国打交道—一位业内人士对一个新经济大国的解析》第三部分的第二十章。此书是亨利·保尔森的回忆录,共有三部分。第三部分讲述的是亨利·保尔森负责保尔森研究所期间建立中美关系桥梁的相关内容。在原文第二十章《未来的发展方向》中,亨利·保尔森给读者详细地说明了中美关系发展中存在的一些问题,并且给出了他个人的一些建议。最值得关注的是他给出的八条与中国打交道的原则,让读者可以从一个美国人的视角审视中美关系。这是一种全新的体验,具有指导、启迪作用。根据报告题材类型,译者选择了纽马克语义翻译理论为理论基础。另外,译者也运用了目的论指导翻译过程。报告选材为半自传型文本,根据纽马克的文本类型分类,半自传型文本属于表达功能文本。表达功能文本更注重的是内容而非效果。译者在进行翻译时忠实于原文的内容进行翻译,尽可能地将原作者想要表达的内容以目的语体现出来。目的论认为,所有翻译活动首要原则是“目的原则”,而决定翻译目的的重要因素之一就是译文受众,所以译者在翻译过程中需特别注意选词。本文一共分为四个部分。第一部分,引言。这部分介绍了翻译项目的背景、目的、意义和结构;第二部分对原文作者和原文主要内容进行了简要介绍,并对原文语言特点进行分析;第三部分,翻译中的难点和翻译方法部分将会以例子的方式呈现;在翻译的过程中,主要采用的方法是倒置法,拆句法,转换法等等;第四部分包含了译者在翻译过程中的经验以及翻译时的一些难点。
[Abstract]:This paper is a translation practice report. Henry Paulson, former U.S. Treasury Secretary, "dealing with China-an insider's analysis of a new economic power." Chapter 20 of part three. The book is a three-part memoir by Henry Paulson. The third part deals with the relationship between China and the United States during Henry Paulson's tenure at the Paulson Institute. In Chapter 20 of the original, "the Future Development Direction", Henry Paulson explains in detail to readers some problems existing in the development of Sino-US relations, and gives some personal suggestions. Most notable is his eight principles for dealing with China, which allows readers to look at Sino-US relations from an American perspective. This is a brand-new experience with guidance and enlightenment. According to the genre of the report, the translator chooses Newmark's semantic translation theory as the theoretical basis. In addition, the translator also uses Skopos theory to guide the translation process. The semi-autobiographical text is classified according to Newmark's text type, and semi-autobiographical text is an expressive text. Expressive text is more about content than effect. In translation, the translator is faithful to the content of the original text and, as far as possible, reflects what the original author wants to express in the target language. Skopos theory holds that the primary principle of all translation activities is the Skopos principle, and that the target audience is one of the important factors determining the translation purpose, so the translator should pay special attention to the choice of words in the process of translation. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part, introduction. This part introduces the background, purpose, significance and structure of the translation project. The second part gives a brief introduction to the original author and the main contents of the original text, and analyzes the characteristics of the original language. The difficulties and methods of translation will be presented in the form of examples. In the process of translation, the main methods are inversion, syntactic disassembly, conversion and so on. The fourth part contains the translator's experience in the process of translation and some difficulties in translation.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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