关联理论视角下的《生活大爆炸》隐喻字幕汉译研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 22:42

本文选题：隐喻 + 字幕翻译　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近些年互联网的快速发展,越来越多的国外影视剧被中国观众所熟悉。美国情景喜剧生活大爆炸是其中非常受欢迎的一部,多次获得艾美奖提名。该剧的特点是语言幽默。目前有许多研究者从字幕翻译、语言幽默、委婉语等角度对该剧进行了研究,但很少人对其中的大量隐喻进行分析研究。本文将在关联理论的指导下对生活大爆炸中的隐喻汉译进行分析。关联理论是斯伯格和威尔逊在1986年正式提出的,格特在此基础上提出了关联理论的翻译观。其中两个重要观点:一是语境效果,关联理论认为翻译时要达到最佳关联,目标语听众在理解话语时付出最小努力去获得充分的与原语观众一样的语境效果。二是翻译是两种语言间一个明示-推理的过程。翻译的过程中,译者要从原文中推理出暗含的意思,再明示给读者,使读者获得与原语的最佳关联,完成交际过程。这两点都适用于隐喻翻译的研究。本文分为三章,第一章介绍了隐喻的特征、功能、分类并附有相关情景剧生活大爆炸中的隐喻,第二章详细介绍了关联理论以及与其相关的隐喻字幕分析,第三章在关联理论的指导下,在生活大爆炸中选取了36个例子进行具体分析。由此得出两个隐喻翻译的重要原则:第一,隐喻是一种思维方式,在翻译中要注重作者思维的表达和传递。第二,人们在语言交际中要完成传递信息的目的和交际目的,在翻译中要在原语和目标语观众中形成最大的语境和最佳关联。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet in recent years, more and more foreign movies and TV plays are familiar to Chinese audience. The Big Bang Theory in American sitcom life is one of the most popular and has been nominated for many Emmys. The play is characterized by verbal humor. At present, many researchers have studied the drama from the perspectives of subtitle translation, language humor and euphemism, but few of them have studied a large number of metaphors. Under the guidance of relevance theory, this paper analyzes the translation of metaphors in the Big Bang Theory. Relevance theory was formally put forward by Sperger and Wilson in 1986, and Gert put forward the translation view of relevance theory on the basis of it. There are two important points of view: first, contextual effect, relevance theory holds that the best relevance should be achieved in translation, and the target audience makes the least effort to achieve the same contextual effect as the original audience. Second, translation is an ostensive-inferential process between two languages. In the process of translation, the translator should infer the implied meaning from the original text, then express it to the reader, so that the reader can obtain the best correlation with the original language and complete the communication process. Both of these two points can be applied to the study of metaphorical translation. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the features, functions, classification of metaphors in the drama "Big Bang Theory". The second chapter introduces the relevance theory and the relevant subtitle analysis of metaphor. Under the guidance of relevance theory, the third chapter selects 36 examples in the Big Bang Theory. Two important principles of metaphorical translation are drawn. First, metaphor is a mode of thinking, in which the expression and transmission of the author's thinking should be emphasized. Second, in language communication, people should accomplish the purpose of transmitting information and the purpose of communication, and in translation, they should form the largest context and the best relevance among the target audience and the source language.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H319.3

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