《特别敏感海域》中派生词的汉译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:34

  本文选题：派生词 + 特别敏感海域　； 参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《特别敏感海域》是一本关于IMO保护脆弱海域中所起的作用的书籍。该书是"涉海洋交通国家公约与国家管辖外海域生物多样性问题国际协定的关系研究"的主要参考资料。派生词在《特别敏感海域》文中出现的频率极高,是该文本的重要语言特征。文本中pollute,operate,accident和protect这些高频词出现了四种或四种以上的派生,而present更是出现多达7种形式的变化。由于添加了暗含一定意义的词缀,改变了派生词的词义、词性和语法功能;派生词本身也在句子中充当不同的成分,译者需要采用有针对性的翻译策略不能一概而论。本报告首先分析派生词的概念,派生词词缀、词义、词性和语法功能,其次初译带有pollute,operate,accident,protect和present派生词的文本,然后基于弗米尔"目的论"和诺德功能翻译"三大原则"分析初译稿后针对派生词的不同语境和特点采用词类转换、增译、词序调整等多种翻译策略进行校译,最终形成译文终稿。旨在总结出有关派生词的翻译规律和翻译方法,可以为其它文本中的派生词的翻译研究提供参考借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:Particularly sensitive Sea area is a book on the role of IMO in protecting vulnerable waters. The book is a key reference for the study of the relationship between national conventions on maritime traffic and international agreements on biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Derivation is an important linguistic feature of "especially sensitive Sea area" because of its high frequency. In the text, there are four or more derivations in the high frequency words such as incident and protect, and there are as many as 7 forms of variation in present. Due to the addition of affixes with certain meanings, the meanings, parts of speech and grammatical functions of derived words are changed, and the derivation itself acts as a different component in the sentence. Therefore, the translator should not generalize with specific translation strategies. This report first analyzes the concept of derived words, the affix, meaning, part of speech and grammatical functions of derived words, and then first translates the text with pollutete operateaccidentprotection and present derivation. Then, based on Vermeer's Skopos Theory and Nord's three principles of functional Translation, this paper analyzes the different contexts and characteristics of derived words and uses various translation strategies, such as part of speech conversion, incremental translation, word order adjustment, etc. Finally, the final draft of the translation is formed. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the translation rules and methods of derivation, which can be used as a reference for the study of translation of derived words in other texts.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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