图里翻译规范理论视角下《长恨歌》英译本研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 15:26

本文选题：规范理论 + 《长恨歌》英译本　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国文化走出去策略的进一步深入,作为中国文化重要组成部分的当代文学走出去也越来越重要。“如何加强中译外研究”这一议题在翻译研究领域得到了前所未有的关注与重视。但这绝非一日之功。逐渐从已有的优秀译作中汲取营养,在以后的翻译中不断改进,中国文学翻译会有长足进步。王安忆的长篇小说《长恨歌》将一个城市的人世风景浓缩在一个平凡女子--王琦瑶的一生之中,堪称大陆海派文化书写中的经典之作。该小说发表于1995年,获得第五届茅盾文学奖,目前已被翻译成了多种文字。但是它只有一个英文译本,由翻译家白睿文和陈毓贤共同完成,并收到了广泛好评。小说的英译本忠实地呈现了王安忆文学世界里的力与美。目前关于《长恨歌》的研究大都聚焦在它的中文版本上,对该书英译本的研究很少。所以本文旨在借助图里规范理论的指导,对两位译者的文本选择、宏观翻译策略以及具体翻译过程中的处理进行评析。二十世纪八十年代,图里首先提出了翻译规范理论。在进行了大量文本的个案研究基础上,通过研究译者遵循的规范以及影响译者实际翻译的各种因素,图里把翻译规范划分为初始规范、预备规范和操作规范,之后又提出规范的多样性。在图里翻译规范理论基础上,一些翻译界学者比如切斯特曼、赫曼斯、诺德等进一步发展和完善了规范理论。相比较而言,图里的理论划分清晰,更加适合分析译本。本文以图里的翻译规范理论为切入点,分别从译者和译文本身两个方面,探讨《长恨歌》译本成功的因素。在译者方面,将从预先规范的角度探析翻译家白睿文为何在王安忆的众多作品中选择了《长恨歌》。在译本方面,研究的重点是从预先规范、初始规范和操作规范三个层面出发,评析两位译者的文本选择、宏观翻译策略以及具体翻译过程中的翻译技巧。指出《长恨歌》译本中不仅有对原文的删改和增补,而且创造性得运用了斜体、破折号、短段落等。在翻译的语言风格上既接近汉语规范,也考虑到了西方读者的阅读习惯,较好得体现了译者的不同的翻译规范。可以说,对《长恨歌》的翻译研究不仅仅是对特定文学文本的个案解析,更为中国当代文学翻译如何走出去提供了有益的借鉴和思考。
[Abstract]:With the further development of the strategy of Chinese culture going out, contemporary literature, as an important part of Chinese culture, is becoming more and more important. The topic of how to strengthen the study of foreign translation has received unprecedented attention in the field of translation studies. But this is by no means a day's work. The Chinese literary translation will make great progress by gradually drawing nutrition from the existing excellent translations and improving the translation in the future. Wang Anyi's novel "Eternal hatred" condenses the world landscape of a city into the life of an ordinary woman, Wang Qiyao, and is a classic in the writing of mainland Shanghai culture. The novel, published in 1995, won the Fifth Mao Dun Prize for Literature and has been translated into many languages. However, it has only one English translation, by the translator Bai Ruiwen and Chen Yuxian, and received a wide range of praise. The English translation of the novel faithfully presents the power and beauty in the world of Wang Anyi literature. At present, most of the researches on the Song of Eternal regret focus on its Chinese version. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the text selection, macro translation strategies and the specific translation process of the two translators with the guidance of Tourish normative theory. In the 1980's, Turi first put forward the theory of translation norms. On the basis of a large number of case studies, the translation norms are divided into initial norms, preliminary norms and operational norms through the study of the norms followed by the translator and the various factors affecting the translator's actual translation. Then the diversity of norms is proposed. On the basis of Touri's normative theory, some translation scholars such as Chesterman, Hermans, and Nord have further developed and perfected the normative theory. By comparison, the theoretical division of the map is clear and more suitable for analyzing the translation. From the perspective of translation norms in Tu, this paper discusses the factors contributing to the success of the translation of the Song of Eternal resentment from the aspects of the translator and the translation itself. In the aspect of translator, it will be explored from the perspective of preregulation why the translator Bai Ruiwen has chosen the Song of Eternal resentment among the numerous works of Wang Anyi. In the aspect of translation, the focus of the study is to analyze the two translators' text selection, macro translation strategies and translation skills in the process of translation from the three aspects of pre-specification, initial norm and operational norm. It is pointed out that not only the original text is deleted and supplemented, but also italics, dashes and short paragraphs are creatively used. The language style of translation is close to Chinese norms, and it also takes into account the reading habits of western readers, which better reflects the translator's different translation norms. It can be said that the translation study of the Song of Eternal resentment is not only a case study of a particular literary text, but also a useful reference and reflection on how to go abroad in the translation of contemporary Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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