笑话的结构与内容对笑话解读的影响

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:27

  本文选题：笑话结构 + 笑话内容　； 参考：《中国外语》2016年06期

【摘要】：本文根据笑话的结构和内容将笑话进行分类,并在此基础上就中国学生对英语笑话的理解与欣赏进行实证研究。结果表明:从结构上讲,具有乖讹和消解两种成分的笑话更易理解且最幽默;从内容上讲,语言层面的笑话更易理解且最幽默。研究结果也显示在外语学习环境中,学习者对笑话的理解和欣赏呈高度正相关关系,不同于母语环境中的倒U型关系。
[Abstract]:Based on the classification of jokes according to their structure and content, this paper makes an empirical study on the understanding and appreciation of English jokes by Chinese students. The results show that, structurally, jokes with inaccuracy and deconstruction are easier to understand and most humorous, while in terms of content, jokes at linguistic level are easier to understand and most humorous. The results also show that there is a highly positive correlation between the comprehension and appreciation of jokes in a foreign language learning environment, which is different from the inverted U-shaped relationship in a native language environment.
【作者单位】： 清华大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“言语幽默的认知语言学对比研究”(12YJA740078) 清华大学自主科研项目“大学英语教学与文化教育——以幽默为例”(2011Z02182)研究成果
【分类号】：H319.3
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本文编号：2031869