中国美剧字幕组研究：合作模式与翻译动机

发布时间：2018-06-26 20:48

本文选题：字幕组 + 字幕组译者　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着互联网的普及以及中外文化交流的日益频繁,大量的海外影视作品在国内传播,改变了人们的观影方式,并促成了一个新兴翻译群体的诞生。他们不满足于观看配音版或官方版译制作品,而是自发组成粉丝团体,为了让观众能欣赏到原汁原味的外国文化,无偿为国外影视资源配上本国字幕,并发布到网上供广大影迷免费下载观看。他们就是来自民间的字幕小组。民间字幕小组的大量出现满足了我国影迷同步观看海外优秀影视作品的需求。不同于传统的翻译组织,字幕组译者分布在各行各业,大多没有经过系统的翻译训练,水平不一,但影迷们却时常对其富有新意的翻译青睐有加。随着翻译学研究的进一步发展,译者行为和作用受到越来越多的关注,形成了译者翻译研究领域。其中对“草根”翻译者也有了一些关注。本文聚焦互联网时代的“草根”译者,尝试通过社会学和译者研究相结合的方法,对美剧字幕组群体进行研究,特别对译者合作模式和无偿参与字幕翻译的动机做深入分析。作者通过访谈与参与式观察等研究方法,对字幕组的译者背景和工作流程进行调查研究。对字幕组译员的背景进行分析,发现字幕翻译群体不仅限于常规的专业译者,未受过专业翻译培训的大学生和社会工作人员也纷纷投身于无偿翻译字幕的队伍。通过记录字幕组人员的工作流程,发现字幕组一般工作流程包括片源、时间轴、翻译校对、压制和发布。此外,基于某一翻译任务,从翻译组长、协同译员、校对等协同翻译涉及的角色对美剧字幕组的协同翻译模式进行了梳理,呈现了翻译组长、译员和审校三者之间是如何在非专业协同翻译平台下实现交互协同,并高效完成字幕翻译。最后,本文进一步挖掘了字幕组译员参与无偿翻译活动的动机,将译者动机分为内在和外在两个层面,并围绕布迪厄社会理论的其中一个核心概念—“资本”揭示了译者动机本质的表现形式。通过以上调查和分析,本文对非专业出身的字幕组译者群体的出现及其翻译活动进行解释。本文研究着重关注字幕翻译中的非专业译者及其翻译活动,仅作为从学术角度对字幕组译者研究的初步尝试,希望借此引起学术界对非专业译者的关注,探索其翻译工作模式、组织形式、翻译动机及其与专业译者的异同,更全面地认识译者群体和翻译活动的本质。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet and the increasing frequency of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, a large number of overseas film and television works have been disseminated in China, which has changed the way people watch films and contributed to the birth of a new translation community. Instead of being content to watch dubbing or official translations, they spontaneously form fan groups to allow viewers to enjoy authentic foreign culture and to subtitle foreign film and television resources at no cost. And posted to the Internet for the majority of fans to download and watch free. They are subtitle groups from the folk. The large number of folk subtitle groups meet the needs of Chinese fans to watch overseas excellent film and television works simultaneously. Different from the traditional translation organizations, subtitle group translators are distributed in various industries, most of them have no systematic translation training and different levels, but fans often favor their innovative translation. With the further development of translation studies, more and more attention has been paid to the behavior and role of translators, which has formed the field of translation studies. Among them, there are some concerns about the translator of Grass Root. Focusing on the "grassroots" translators in the Internet era, this paper attempts to study the subtitle groups of American TV series through the combination of sociological and translator studies, especially on the cooperative mode of translators and the motivation to participate in subtitle translation without compensation. By means of interviews and participatory observation, the author investigates the translator's background and work flow of the subtitle group. By analyzing the background of subtitle group interpreters, it is found that the subtitle translation group is not limited to the conventional professional translators, and college students and social workers who have not received professional translation training have joined the team of unpaid subtitles translation. By recording the work flow of the captioning group, it is found that the general workflow of the subtitle group includes the source of the film, the timeline, the translation and proofreading, the suppression and the publication. In addition, based on a certain translation task, the cooperative translation model of the subtitle group is sorted out from the roles involved in the cooperative translation of the translation team leader, co-interpreter, proofreading and so on, and the translation team leader is presented. How to realize the interaction between interpreter and reviser in the non-professional cooperative translation platform and how to finish the subtitle translation efficiently. Finally, the thesis further excavates the motivation of subtitle group translators to participate in free translation activities, and divides the motivation of translators into two levels: internal and external. Capital, one of the core concepts of Bourdieu's social theory, reveals the essence of translator's motivation. Through the above investigation and analysis, this paper explains the emergence and translation activities of subtitle group translators of non-professional background. The present study focuses on the non-professional translators and their translation activities in subtitle translation as a preliminary attempt to study the subtitle group translators from an academic point of view in the hope of attracting the academic attention to the non-professional translators and exploring their translation mode. Organizational form, translation motivation and their similarities and differences with professional translators, a more comprehensive understanding of the translator group and the nature of translation activities.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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