《2015联合国秘书长年度报告》（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-29 20:20

本文选题：联合国报告 + 文本特色　；参考：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是一篇翻译实践报告,选取《联合国2015年秘书长年度报告》的一部分作为原文进行翻译实践。联合国年度报告是全世界年度在政治领域所取得成就以及面临主要的问题的一个总结反馈。翻译该报告可以帮助国内人民及时了解世界动态政局。根据凯瑟琳那?赖斯的文本翻译理论,该理论阐述文本类型决定译者的翻译方法,在文本信息翻译的过程中,译者的主要任务是最大程度传递所包含信息。在赖斯的文本翻译理论中,她将文本主要分为四大类,即信息文本、表情文本、感染文本和听觉媒体文本。根据其理论,本文联合国秘书长年度报告则属于信息文本类型文章。全文主要分为背景介绍、翻译过程概述、翻译策略在词、句、语篇的应用和最后翻译经验总结四个主要方面介绍说明赖斯的文本类型理论在联合国报告类文章翻译中的指导意义。结合理论,译者在翻译词、句、语篇三方面时分别采用了直译法、增减法、顺序法和逆序法等翻译策略以达到满足读者阅读需求的目的。本文通过结合原文、初始翻译和校对翻译,用案例说明理论与实践结合的重要性,并总结出其翻译方法与技巧,以期为类似文本的翻译提供有益的借鉴。在笔者接触年度报告的翻译过程中,不仅接触了更多的专业术语词汇,也加深了对于翻译理论的了解。
[Abstract]:This paper is a translation practice report, selected part of the United Nations Secretary-General 's Annual report 2015 as the translation practice. The United Nations annual report is a summary of the world's annual political achievements and major problems. The report can help people in the country to keep abreast of the political situation in the world. According to Catherine? Rice's text translation theory states that the type of text determines the translator's translation method. In the process of text information translation, the translator's main task is to transfer the information contained to the maximum extent. In Rice's text translation theory, she divides the text into four main categories: information text, emoji text, infective text and auditory media text. According to its theory, the United Nations Secretary-General 's annual report belongs to the information text type of article. The full text is mainly divided into background introduction, translation process overview, translation strategies in words, sentences, The application of the text and the summary of the final translation experience illustrate the guiding significance of Rice's text type theory in the translation of United Nations reports. In combination with the theory, the translator adopts three translation strategies, namely literal translation, addition and subtraction, sequential approach and reverse order method, in order to meet the readers' reading needs. By combining the original text, initial translation and proofreading, this paper illustrates the importance of the combination of theory and practice with case studies, and summarizes its translation methods and techniques in order to provide useful reference for the translation of similar texts. In the course of the translation of the annual report, the author has not only come into contact with more technical terms, but also deepened his understanding of translation theory.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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