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概念功能理论指导下马云英文演讲研究

发布时间:2018-07-24 19:56
【摘要】:韩礼德的系统功能语法是20世纪后半叶最有影响的语言学理论之一。根据韩礼德的系统功能语法,语言分为三种功能:概念功能,交际功能和语篇功能。概念功能主要是通过语言表达对世界的感知,它由及物性系统和语态系统实现。交际功能主要表达人的关系,由语气和情态实现。语篇功能指的是语篇内信息的连贯,主要由主题结构和信息结构实现。系统功能语法理论应用广泛。概念功能理论被语言学家应用在分析多种类型的语篇中,如新闻、辩论、广告语、电影及电视剧台词等。概念功能也被用于分析语法的形成、变化与意义。马云作为阿里巴巴、淘宝互联网模式和支付宝的创始人改变了中国人的生活。他发表了一系列英文演讲。分析他的英文演讲有助于了解这位商业巨擘的经商理念。学术界对马云中文演讲的研究主要从修辞角度展开,但目前学术界对马云英文演讲的研究很少。本文使用系统功能语法中的概念功能理论,选取了马云2013年到2016年的10篇英文演讲,对其进行研究。本文围绕下面两个问题:1.及物系统中6个过程类型、参与者和语态系统中的语态类型在马云演讲中是怎样分布的?2.及物系统中6个过程类型、参与者和语态系统中的语态类型在马云英文演讲中有怎样的功能?以这两个问题为基础,本文结合定性研究方法和定量研究方法,创建语料库,借助语料编辑软件UAM Corpus Tool和数据分析软件SPSS Statistics进行分析。本文发现及物系统中的6个过程、参与者和语态系统的3种语态在马云英文演讲中的分布是有规律的。对于6个过程来说,物质过程、关系过程和心理过程使用最多,言语过程、行为过程和存在过程使用较少。过程类型的分布表明马云英文演讲主要以叙述客观事实为主。对参与者来说,第一人称比第二人称出现次数略多,此种分布表明马云英文演讲中既重视个人意见的表达也注重与观众交流互动。对于语态类型而言,主动态使用最多,其次是中动态,被动态使用最少。语态类型的分布表现出马云对人的力量的重视,同时兼顾了演讲的客观性。本论文的创新之处是应用传统经典理论分析较新的语料,有助于发现语料本身的语言特点和演讲者本身的商业理念。
[Abstract]:Hallidy's systemic functional grammar is one of the most influential linguistic theories in the second half of the twentieth Century. According to Hallidy's systemic functional grammar, language is divided into three functions: conceptual function, communicative function and textual function. Conceptual function is mainly perceived through language expression to the world. It is realized by transitivity system and voice system. Function mainly expresses human relationship, which is realized by mood and modality. Discourse function refers to the coherence of information in the text, mainly by theme structure and information structure. The theory of systemic functional grammar is widely used. The theory of conceptual function is applied to many types of discourse, such as news, debate, advertising, film and television. The conceptual function is also used to analyze the formation, change and significance of grammar. As a Alibaba, the Taobao Internet model and the founder of Alipay have changed the life of the Chinese people. He published a series of English speeches. Analysis of his English speech helps to understand the business philosophy of the business giant. The academic circle of Ma Yun has made an analysis of the business philosophy of the business giant. The study of Chinese speech is mainly from the rhetorical point of view, but there are few studies on Ma Yun's English speech at present. This paper uses the concept function theory of system functional grammar to select 10 English speeches from 2013 to 2016 of Ma Yun to study it. This paper focuses on the following two questions: 1. the 6 process types in the 1. transitivity system What are the 6 process types in the 2. transitive system, what are the functions of the language types in the system of participants and voice systems in the 2. transitive systems? What is the function of the language type in the speech system? Based on these two questions, this paper creates a corpus based on the qualitative research method and the quantitative research method, with the help of the creation of a corpus. UAM Corpus Tool and data analysis software SPSS Statistics are analyzed. This paper finds that the 6 processes in the transitive system, the 3 languages of the participant and the voice system are regular in the Ma Yun English speech. For the 6 process, the material process, the closing process and the psychological process are the most used, the speech process, The distribution of the process and the process of existence is less. The distribution of the process types shows that Ma Yun's English speech is mainly based on the description of the objective facts. For the participants, the first person is slightly more frequent than the second person. This distribution shows that Ma Yun's English speech not only pays attention to the individual opinion, but also pays attention to the exchange and interaction with the audience. The main dynamic use is the main dynamic, followed by the middle dynamic and the least dynamic use. The distribution of the voice type shows Ma Yun's attention to the human strength and the objectivity of the speech. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the new language materials by the traditional classical theory, and help to find the language characteristics of the corpus and the speaker book. The business philosophy of the body.
【学位授予单位】:华北电力大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H315

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