功能对等理论指导下的《帝国猎虎人—中国土家族研究》（第一章至第三章）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-07-25 20:43

【摘要】：笔者作为一名翻译硕士专业(MTI)学生,在恩施市土家族苗族自治州社会科学联合会的委托与合作下,以土家族研究报告《帝国猎虎人——中国土家族研究》作为原文本,在奈达的功能对等理论指导下,进行英译汉翻译实践并撰写翻译实践报告。奈达的功能对等理论核心是:译者从源语风格意义出发,用最贴切自然的对等语翻译原文,以读者的自然反应作为衡量译文好坏的标准。换而言之,功能对等理论强调译文不应拘泥于形式,更应着重于原文的意义,而判断译文的质量则要看译文的读者对译文做出的反应是否与原文读者对原文所做出的反应一致,这一点正是功能对等理论与其他理论的不同之处。本文主要以英译汉翻译过程的任务描述和处理为主线,运用奈达的功能对等理论重点研究翻译过程中出现的问题,并采取不同的翻译策略予以解决。笔者分别从词汇,句法,篇章和文体对等等不同层面出发,阐述该理论在翻译过程中的指导作用。在具体的翻译方法和技巧上,笔者采取减译、增译、拆分、转换、合并和重组等方法,用最自然贴切的目的语来对源文本进行翻译,将原作中的信息真实有效地传递给目的语读者。为准确再现源语的内涵,笔者大胆消弭语言形式的桎梏,从而得到尽可能接近源语原文的目标文本。笔者在结合具体翻译实践案例分析的同时,也总结了在此次实践中对翻译的认识,希望可以同其他MTI同学进行交流学习。
[Abstract]:As a (MTI) student majoring in translation, the author, under the entrustment and cooperation of the Social Science Federation of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, takes the Tujia Research report "Imperial Tiger Hunter-Chinese Tujia Studies" as the original text. Under the guidance of Nida's functional equivalence theory, English-Chinese translation practice is carried out and the translation practice report is written. The core of Nida's functional equivalence theory is that the translator starts from the stylistic meaning of the source language, uses the most appropriate natural equivalent to translate the original text, and uses the reader's natural reaction as the criterion to judge the quality of the target text. In other words, the functional equivalence theory emphasizes that the translation should not be confined to form, but should focus on the meaning of the original text, and the quality of the translation depends on whether the reader's response to the translation is consistent with the response of the original reader to the original text. This is exactly the difference between functional equivalence theory and other theories. This paper focuses on the task description and processing of C-E translation, and focuses on the problems in the process of translation using Nida's functional equivalence theory, and adopts different translation strategies to solve them. From different aspects of lexical, syntactic, textual and stylistic aspects, the author expounds the guiding role of the theory in the process of translation. In terms of specific translation methods and techniques, the author adopts the methods of subtraction, addition, splitting, conversion, merging and recombination to translate the source text with the most natural and appropriate target language. The information in the original works is effectively transmitted to the target language readers. In order to accurately reproduce the connotation of the source language, the author boldly removes the shackles of the language form and obtains the target text as close to the source language as possible. The author also summarizes the understanding of translation in this practice and hopes to exchange and learn with other MTI students.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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