国外智库文章编译实践报告

发布时间：2018-08-04 09:45

【摘要】：编译是夹杂着编辑的翻译活动,早已得到了广泛使用。本报告讨论的是笔者于2015年11月至2016年3月参与的中国智库网英汉编译项目。笔者从项目实践中选择14篇文章作为分析材料,译文总计约12000字。通过对项目过程的回顾和译文案例的分析,报告重点讨论了编译中信息取舍的原则和根据,文本层面的翻译技巧和需要考虑的读者需求。取舍信息有两个原则：一、是否是文章的主要信息；二、是否影响读者理解。具体来说,笔者根据文章标题／小标题、段落主题句和逻辑关系来判断。本报告把编译中的翻译技巧细化为概括法、合并法、调序法和增添法。最后,报告提出编译时要注意读者的特殊需求。总的来说,报告认为编译是在客户、作者、读者之间寻求平衡的变译活动。本报告讨论了具体的编译策略,希望为同样从事编译的其他译者提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Compilation is a translation activity mixed with editing, which has been widely used for a long time. This report discusses the English-Chinese translation project of China think-tank, which the author participated in from November 2015 to March 2016. The author selects 14 articles from the project practice as the analysis material, the translation total is about 12000 words. Through the review of the project process and the analysis of translation cases, the report focuses on the principles and bases of information selection in translation, translation techniques at the text level and readers' needs to be considered. There are two principles: first, whether it is the main information of the article; secondly, whether it affects the reader's understanding. Specifically, the author according to the article title / subheading, paragraph topic sentence and logical relationship to judge. In this report, translation techniques in translation are refined into generalization, merging, ordering and addition. Finally, the report suggests that attention should be paid to the readers' special needs when compiling. Overall, the report argues that translation is a balanced activity between clients, authors, and readers. This report discusses specific compilation strategies, which are intended to serve as a reference for other translators who are also engaged in compilation.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315.9

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