机械领域专利翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-08-17 11:11

【摘要】：专利文献是介绍发明创造的有关资料,其包含物理、化学、机械、科学技术等多个领域。随着国际交流日益增强,专利文献翻译的重要性也日渐凸显。本实践报告以笔者翻译机械领域专利文献实践为例,从语言特点、句法特点、词语翻译、句子翻译、工具借鉴等几个方面,对机械类专利文献进行分析和探索,并针对其特点对总结出较系统的翻译方法。本实践报告主要分为五部分。第一部分是任务描述,主要介绍翻译项目的情况;第二部分是过程描述,主要分为译前准备阶段、正式翻译阶段和校订修改阶段;第三部分是译前准备,包括文本分析,相关翻译工具和词汇准备;第四部分是案例分析,主要基于美国语言学家奈达的功能对等理论,从五方面介绍了翻译策略及对翻译过程中遇到的问题进行了介绍;第五部分则是对本次翻译实践所积累经验的总结。本实践报告对机械类专利文献翻译的文本特点和翻译技巧进行了分析和探索,希望本实践报告可以对之后的此类专利文献翻起到借鉴和参考作用。
[Abstract]:Patent documents are related materials of invention and creation, which include many fields such as physics, chemistry, machinery, science and technology and so on. With the increasing international communication, the importance of patent translation is becoming more and more important. Taking the author's practice of translating patent documents in the field of machinery as an example, this paper analyzes and explores the patent documents of machinery from the aspects of language characteristics, syntactic features, word translation, sentence translation, tool reference, and so on. According to its characteristics, the author summarizes the more systematic translation methods. This practice report is divided into five parts. The first part is the task description, mainly introduces the translation project situation; the second part is the process description, mainly divides into the pre-translation preparation stage, the official translation stage and the revision stage; the third part is the pre-translation preparation, including the text analysis. The fourth part is a case study, which is based on the functional equivalence theory of American linguist Nida, and introduces the translation strategies and the problems encountered in the process of translation from five aspects. The fifth part is a summary of the experience accumulated in this translation practice. This practice report analyzes and explores the text characteristics and translation techniques of mechanical patent documents, and hopes that this practice report can serve as a reference for the subsequent translation of such patent documents.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

【相似文献】