《华北水利水电大学章程》英译翻译报告
发布时间：2018-08-18 17:37
【摘要】：当今世界一流大学都有其独具特色且完备的大学章程,由此被赋予了“高校宪法”的效力。在西方国家,大学章程伴随着欧洲中世纪大学的诞生而产生,早期是教皇或国王为大学颁发的特许状,它承认或赋予大学一定程度的自治权力。因法律文书学习参考的需要,翻译领域对大学章程的研究多涉及英译汉,以期在其良好法律示范作用下,规范我国高等教育管理体制和运行机制。而近年来,随着我国高等教育国际化的逐步推进,我国高等院校与海外院校合作交流日趋密切,中外合作办学项目开展地如火如荼。在此大背景下,我国高校章程经常需要作为补充协议附于正式合作协议中。我国高校章程的制订一般涉及其发展历程概述,学校办学特点及各项内部事务具体的管理规定。其英译版本已然成为国外合作院校了解中国高校体制机制和校园文化的一扇窗口。本文旨在以《华北水利水电大学章程》英译项目为依托,对大学章程类法律文本汉译英翻译领域有所研究,并针对翻译中出现的问题提出可适用的翻译策略。通过系统研究文本类型理论及其代表理论家赖斯和纽马克的观点,作者发现二位理论家对于法律文本类型的划分存在差异,进而影响翻译方法的施用。本文根据翻译项目中原文本的实际特点,将其文本内容划分为规约性部分和阐述性部分。再按照规约性篇章“重形式”和阐述性内容“重信息”的原则,妥善采取可行的翻译方法。“分而译之”可谓是本文提出的一种创新性翻译思路。除此之外,本文的研究重点在于结合实例分析英译难点并解决难译章节。依照谋篇、构句、选词的顺序,作者罗列出所出现的诸如流水句、无主句及中国特色四字格等翻译难点和可想到的诸如增译、语态转换及词性转换等翻译方法。希望能为今后的大学章程英译提出可行的翻译思路及一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world's first-class universities have their own unique and complete university charters, which are endowed with the validity of the "university constitution". In order to standardize the management system and operation mechanism of China's higher education, the study of University articles of association in the field of translation is mostly concerned with English-Chinese translation for the purpose of reference in the study of legal documents. In this context, the statutes of Chinese universities often need to be attached as supplementary agreements to formal cooperation agreements. The formulation of the statutes of Chinese universities generally involves an overview of their development process, the characteristics of running schools and the specific regulations governing internal affairs. The purpose of this paper is to study the translation of the articles of association of North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydropower from Chinese to English, and put forward some applicable translation strategies for the problems arising in the translation. According to the typology theory and the views of the representative theorists Rice and Newmark, the author finds that there are differences between the two theorists in the classification of legal texts, which affects the application of translation methods. In addition, this paper focuses on the analysis of difficulties in English translation and the resolution of difficult chapters with examples. The author lists the difficulties in translation such as flowing sentences, non-subject sentences and four-character Chinese characters and the possible translation methods such as addition, voice conversion and part-of-speech conversion.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
本文编号：2190191
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world's first-class universities have their own unique and complete university charters, which are endowed with the validity of the "university constitution". In order to standardize the management system and operation mechanism of China's higher education, the study of University articles of association in the field of translation is mostly concerned with English-Chinese translation for the purpose of reference in the study of legal documents. In this context, the statutes of Chinese universities often need to be attached as supplementary agreements to formal cooperation agreements. The formulation of the statutes of Chinese universities generally involves an overview of their development process, the characteristics of running schools and the specific regulations governing internal affairs. The purpose of this paper is to study the translation of the articles of association of North China University of Water Conservancy and Hydropower from Chinese to English, and put forward some applicable translation strategies for the problems arising in the translation. According to the typology theory and the views of the representative theorists Rice and Newmark, the author finds that there are differences between the two theorists in the classification of legal texts, which affects the application of translation methods. In addition, this paper focuses on the analysis of difficulties in English translation and the resolution of difficult chapters with examples. The author lists the difficulties in translation such as flowing sentences, non-subject sentences and four-character Chinese characters and the possible translation methods such as addition, voice conversion and part-of-speech conversion.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
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