基于《印度主要产业情况分析》汉译的翻译报告
发布时间：2018-08-26 12:35
【摘要】：本文是基于《印度主要产业情况分析》英汉翻译的实践报告。原文本是关于印度主要产业情况的英文分析报告,内容涉及印度的多个产业领域,包括汽车、医药、食品等,而针对各个行业的具体分析从最新数据、产业简介、市场规模、投资、政府措施、前景这几个方面展开,结构十分规整。而原文本的特点和翻译难点主要体现在以下方面:一、原文本是一份行业分析报告,其译文有相对固定的范式。而作者对行业分析报告这一专业文本缺乏了解。二、原文本中包含复杂的专业术语体系(包括大量经济学术语和多个行业的相关术语)和大量的专有名词(如公司名、机构名、文件名、地名等)。而作者对其中部分术语和专有名词比较陌生。三、原文中包含许多描述经济数据的句子。这类句子信息量丰富,结构严密、灵活,中英文句式上差异很大,在译语中有较为专业和精准的表达方式,需要译者明晰句意,理清逻辑关系,灵活处理。而这正是作者把握不足之处。该翻译报告在深入考察了互文性理论和平行文本的概念、来源和功能的基础上,详细解析了在互文性理论指导下,如何通过使用平行文本解决以上各个翻译难点,从而突出互文性理论在该翻译实践中的指导意义和平行文本的实用性。从互文性理论和平行文本应用角度探索、解释行业分析报告翻译这一尝试,有助于译者了解互文性理论在非文学翻译作品中的实用价值。作者认为,合理运用平行文本,能帮助译者提高自身的翻译效率、翻译质量和翻译水平。该报告共分为四章:第一章简要介绍了翻译项目(包括项目的来源、主要内容、翻译要求)、原文本的特点和翻译难点、该报告的研究意义。第二章介绍了互文性理论、平行文本以及二者之间的关系。这是报告的理论依据。第三章通过实例,分析了平行文本在解决该项目翻译难点中的作用,包括帮助译者从整体上把握行业分析报告的范式、确定术语和专有名词的翻译、理清句子关系并找到合适的表达方式。第四章对此次翻译实践做出总结,并对今后的研究和学习提出相应建议。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the practical report of English-Chinese translation. The original text is an English analysis report on India's major industries, covering a number of industries in India, including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, food, etc. The specific analysis for each industry is based on the latest data, industry profiles, and market size. Investment, government measures, prospects for these aspects of the development, the structure is very regular. The features of the original text and translation difficulties are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the original text is an industry analysis report, and its translation has a relatively fixed paradigm. The author lacks understanding of the professional text of the industry analysis report. Second, the original text contains a complex system of technical terms (including a large number of economic terms and related terms in many industries) and a large number of proper nouns (such as company names, agency names, file names, place names, etc.). The author is unfamiliar with some of the terms and proper nouns. Third, the original text contains many sentences describing economic data. This kind of sentence is rich in information, strict in structure, flexible in structure, and very different in Chinese and English sentence patterns. It has a more professional and accurate expression in the target language, which requires the translator to clarify the meaning of the sentence, clear the logical relationship, and deal with it flexibly. And this is precisely the author grasps the deficiency. Based on an in-depth study of the concepts, sources and functions of intertextuality theory and parallel texts, the translation report analyzes in detail how to solve the above translation difficulties by using parallel texts under the guidance of intertextuality theory. Therefore, it emphasizes the guiding significance of intertextuality theory in the translation practice and the practicability of parallel texts. From the perspective of intertextuality theory and parallel text application, it is helpful for translators to understand the practical value of intertextuality theory in non-literary translation works. The author believes that the rational use of parallel texts can help translators to improve their translation efficiency, translation quality and translation level. The report is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the translation project (including the source of the project, the main content, translation requirements), the characteristics of the original text and translation difficulties, the significance of the study. The second chapter introduces intertextuality theory, parallel text and the relationship between them. This is the theoretical basis of the report. The third chapter analyzes the role of parallel texts in solving the translation difficulties of the project through examples, including helping the translator to grasp the paradigm of industry analysis reports as a whole and to determine the translation of terms and proper nouns. Clear up the sentence and find the right way to express it. Chapter four summarizes the translation practice and puts forward some suggestions for future research and study.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
本文编号：2204885
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the practical report of English-Chinese translation. The original text is an English analysis report on India's major industries, covering a number of industries in India, including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, food, etc. The specific analysis for each industry is based on the latest data, industry profiles, and market size. Investment, government measures, prospects for these aspects of the development, the structure is very regular. The features of the original text and translation difficulties are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the original text is an industry analysis report, and its translation has a relatively fixed paradigm. The author lacks understanding of the professional text of the industry analysis report. Second, the original text contains a complex system of technical terms (including a large number of economic terms and related terms in many industries) and a large number of proper nouns (such as company names, agency names, file names, place names, etc.). The author is unfamiliar with some of the terms and proper nouns. Third, the original text contains many sentences describing economic data. This kind of sentence is rich in information, strict in structure, flexible in structure, and very different in Chinese and English sentence patterns. It has a more professional and accurate expression in the target language, which requires the translator to clarify the meaning of the sentence, clear the logical relationship, and deal with it flexibly. And this is precisely the author grasps the deficiency. Based on an in-depth study of the concepts, sources and functions of intertextuality theory and parallel texts, the translation report analyzes in detail how to solve the above translation difficulties by using parallel texts under the guidance of intertextuality theory. Therefore, it emphasizes the guiding significance of intertextuality theory in the translation practice and the practicability of parallel texts. From the perspective of intertextuality theory and parallel text application, it is helpful for translators to understand the practical value of intertextuality theory in non-literary translation works. The author believes that the rational use of parallel texts can help translators to improve their translation efficiency, translation quality and translation level. The report is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the translation project (including the source of the project, the main content, translation requirements), the characteristics of the original text and translation difficulties, the significance of the study. The second chapter introduces intertextuality theory, parallel text and the relationship between them. This is the theoretical basis of the report. The third chapter analyzes the role of parallel texts in solving the translation difficulties of the project through examples, including helping the translator to grasp the paradigm of industry analysis reports as a whole and to determine the translation of terms and proper nouns. Clear up the sentence and find the right way to express it. Chapter four summarizes the translation practice and puts forward some suggestions for future research and study.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9
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