美国深夜脱口秀节目话语研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 09:58

【摘要】：美国深夜脱口秀节目发展至今已经有六十余年的历史,它也成为了美国电视文化的重要组成部分。作为脱口秀节目形态中的经典类型,深夜脱口秀节目融合了新闻资讯、名人访谈、喜剧表演和乐队演出等板块。在社会语境的变革下,传统的节目形式逐渐被颠覆,由于主持人的更迭,受众的老龄化等问题出现,新一代的深夜脱口秀节目突出了各自的特色,节目的喜剧性、主持人幽默的风格及个人魅力还有社交媒体的影响,这些因素的发展和转变都将使深夜脱口秀这一具有历史性发展的传统节目,随着时代的进步不断地丰富与充满活力,让越来越多的年轻人成为新生代深夜脱口秀节目的忠实观众。脱口秀节目是以话语为主体的节目,从主持人、访谈嘉宾再到现场观众,所有的话语主体都是在深夜脱口秀这样一个自由开放的话语空间和话语场域中进行“有意义”话语系统的表达。本文以“话语理论”为理论框架来研究美国深夜脱口秀节目文本,是从历史电视学向理论电视学的理论思辨层面的过度与提升,从话语主体、话语建构、话语修辞、话语空间、话语语境、话语认同到话语社会功能等多面向度解读节目文本。结合美国社会历史文化背景,从深夜脱口秀节目的历史溯源到节目面对时代变革挑战的应对策略出发进行文本分析。论文分为五个部分:引言部分主要介绍了研究背景与问题、国内外研究现状以及研究的意义和方法;第一部分为美国深夜脱口秀概述,通过对节目形态特征、节目发展的历史演进进行梳理和总结研究文本的概况;第二部分是对深夜脱口秀节目话语构建的几个维度进行分析;第三部分将从话语对认同的建构与协商的过程进一步探究深夜脱口秀节目话语与意识形态、权力相互制衡的关系,并从媒介话语以及电视表达等视角介入考察;第四部分是基于对深夜脱口秀节目受众收视偏好调查结果的分析,从而对深夜脱口秀受众的文化性进行阐释。
[Abstract]:American late-night talk show has a history of more than 60 years, and it has become an important part of American TV culture. As a classic form of talk shows, late-night talk shows incorporate news, celebrity interviews, comedy shows and band performances. Under the change of social context, the traditional program form has been gradually subverted. Due to the change of hosts and the aging of the audience, the new generation of late-night talk shows have highlighted their own characteristics and the comedy of the programs. The humourous style and personal charm of the host and the influence of social media will make the late-night talk show, a historic development of the traditional program, rich and vibrant with the progress of the times. Let more and more young people become the new generation of late-night talk show loyal audience. The talk show is a discourse-oriented program, ranging from the host, the guest speaker to the audience at the scene. All discourse subjects express "meaningful" discourse system in a free and open discourse space and discourse field of late-night talk show. Based on the theory of "discourse theory", this paper studies the American late-night talk show text, which is the transition and promotion from historical television science to theoretical television theory, from discourse subject, discourse construction, discourse rhetoric, discourse space. Discourse context, discourse identity, discourse social function and other aspects of the interpretation of the program text. Based on the historical and cultural background of American society, the text analysis is carried out from the history of late-night talk show to the strategy of the program facing the challenge of the times. The thesis is divided into five parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research background and problems, the domestic and foreign research status, the significance and the method of the research; the first part is the American late-night talk show overview, through the program form characteristic, The second part is the analysis of several dimensions of discourse construction of late-night talk shows. The third part will further explore the relationship between the discourse and ideology of late-night talk show and the balance of power from the process of the construction and negotiation of discourse to identity, and also from the perspective of media discourse and television expression. The fourth part is based on the analysis of the results of the late-night talk show audience viewing preference, so as to explain the cultural nature of the late-night talk show audience.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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