招标文件英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-10-17 17:43

【摘要】：招投标活动作为国际贸易中重要的沟通桥梁,其地位不容忽视。但是,国际招投标文件一般都是用英语编写,这就给中方招标人或投标人参与国际贸易活动增加了难度。因此,招标文件的英汉翻译对中方招标人或投标人参与国际贸易意义重大。本报告基于作者在浪潮软件集团实习时接手的招标文件翻译任务。笔者按时间顺序详细介绍了此次翻译的全过程,包括译前准备、翻译规划以及译后的编辑和修改。此外,笔者对翻译过程中出现的问题进行了详细的案例分析并提出了解决方案。案例分析主要从词汇层面的翻译和句子层面的翻译两个方面展开。在词汇层面,笔者探讨了专业术语、正式词汇、古体词和情态动词的翻译,并分析了如何实现译文在文体特征和语气方面的对等;在句子层面,笔者讨论了长句子和被动句的翻译,并分析了如何实现译文在读者反应方面的对等。希望本报告能对招标文件的英汉翻译有所帮助,报告中描述的翻译过程及问题解决方案可以为以后同类型文本的翻译提供参考。
[Abstract]:Bidding activities as an important bridge in international trade, its status can not be ignored. However, international bidding documents are usually written in English, which makes it more difficult for Chinese tenderers or bidders to participate in international trade activities. Therefore, English-Chinese translation of tender documents is of great significance for Chinese tenderers or bidders to participate in international trade. This report is based on the translation of tender documents taken over by the author during his internship at Tide Software Group. The author introduces the whole process of translation in chronological order, including pre-translation preparation, translation planning, post-translation editing and revision. In addition, the author makes a detailed case study of the problems in the process of translation and puts forward solutions. Case studies are mainly carried out from two aspects: lexical translation and sentence translation. At the lexical level, the author explores the translation of technical terms, formal words, archaic words and modal verbs, and analyzes how to achieve the equivalence of stylistic features and mood of the translation, and at the sentence level, The author discusses the translation of long sentences and passive sentences, and analyzes how to achieve the equivalence of readers' responses. It is hoped that this report will be helpful to the translation of tender documents into English and Chinese. The translation process and solutions described in the report can provide a reference for the translation of similar texts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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