“传真”中文译名的由来与确立
发布时间：2018-10-25 07:29
【摘要】：基于外国和晚清时期的文献考证,研究西语"Fax"的形成和"传真"中文译名的由来。通过对128种近代中文期刊的225篇文献进行统计分析,研究"传真"中文译名的变迁与确立过程。结果表明,"传真"一词用于指代传真技术,起始于1868年志刚所著之《初使泰西记》,1930年《科学世界》在近代中文期刊中最先使用。结论认为,"传真"中文译名的由来,是电学东渐过程中对古汉语的比喻性借用,是国人在认知新生事物中的文化自觉,这一中文译名的确立,是传真技术东渐的重要标志。梳理"传真"中文译名的来由与确立过程,为研究传真技术的引入与在华传播提供了重要依据。
[Abstract]:Based on the textual research of foreign countries and the late Qing Dynasty, this paper studies the formation of "Fax" and the origin of the translation of "Fax" in Chinese. Based on the statistical analysis of 225 articles of 128 kinds of modern Chinese periodicals, this paper studies the evolution and establishment process of the Chinese translation of Fax. The results show that the term "facsimile" is used to refer to facsimile technology, which began in 1868 by Zhigang in the book "the Chronicles of the Earth", and was first used in modern Chinese journals in 1930. The conclusion is that the origin of the Chinese translation of "facsimile" is the metaphorical borrowing of ancient Chinese in the course of the eastward evolution of electricity, and the cultural consciousness of the Chinese people in the cognition of the new things. The establishment of this Chinese translation name is an important symbol of the eastward spread of facsimile technology. Combing the origin and establishment of the Chinese translation of Fax provides an important basis for the study of the introduction and dissemination of Fax in China.
【作者单位】： 西北大学科学史高等研究院;西安邮电大学研究生院;
【基金】：陕西省自然科学基金重点项目(207000003)
【分类号】：H315.9
本文编号：2293044
[Abstract]:Based on the textual research of foreign countries and the late Qing Dynasty, this paper studies the formation of "Fax" and the origin of the translation of "Fax" in Chinese. Based on the statistical analysis of 225 articles of 128 kinds of modern Chinese periodicals, this paper studies the evolution and establishment process of the Chinese translation of Fax. The results show that the term "facsimile" is used to refer to facsimile technology, which began in 1868 by Zhigang in the book "the Chronicles of the Earth", and was first used in modern Chinese journals in 1930. The conclusion is that the origin of the Chinese translation of "facsimile" is the metaphorical borrowing of ancient Chinese in the course of the eastward evolution of electricity, and the cultural consciousness of the Chinese people in the cognition of the new things. The establishment of this Chinese translation name is an important symbol of the eastward spread of facsimile technology. Combing the origin and establishment of the Chinese translation of Fax provides an important basis for the study of the introduction and dissemination of Fax in China.
【作者单位】： 西北大学科学史高等研究院;西安邮电大学研究生院;
【基金】：陕西省自然科学基金重点项目(207000003)
【分类号】：H315.9
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