生态翻译学视角下《傲慢与偏见》两个中译本的比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 21:10

【摘要】：《傲慢与偏见》,作为简·奥斯汀的经典作品之一,广受大众喜爱。在中国最享盛誉和好评译本的是王科一和孙致礼两人的中译本。前人对这两个中译本的研究主要集中在语言学和文学角度,而鲜少有人从生态翻译学这一系统全面的角度比较这两个译本。以生态翻译学为指导,本文主要从三维转换的角度比较了两个中译本,即从语言、文化和交际三个维度对译本中的相同点和不同点做出了生态翻译学诠释。同时本文试图进一步揭示译者在翻译过程中的选择性适应和适应性选择之间的因果关系,并以此来分析了译本中不同点产生的原因。在语言维上,从词汇层面、修辞层面和句法层面进行了分析;在文化维上,对称呼语、文化负载词、谚语、风俗和社会现象的翻译进行了研究;在交际维上,对两个译本的交际目的和效果进行了讨论。通过比较得出,尽管王科一的译本也对三个维度进行了适应性选择转换,但是孙致礼的译本在三个维度上的适应性选择转换程度更高。两个译文在语言、文化和交际三个维度的不同转换,是由于两个译者对各自翻译生态环境不同的适应,即不同的个人经历、能力和翻译的动机,不同的翻译社会历史背景,不同的读者需要以及对原文不同角度的选择性适应。通过分析得出,孙致礼的译本具有更高的整合适应选择度,因此从生态翻译学的角度来说是更好的译本。
[Abstract]:Pride and Prejudice, as one of Jane Austen's classics, is popular. The Chinese versions of Wang Keyi and Sun Zhili are the most prestigious and highly praised translations in China. The previous studies on the two Chinese versions mainly focus on linguistics and literature, but few people compare the two versions from the perspective of ecological translation. Under the guidance of Eco-translation, this paper compares the two Chinese versions from the perspective of three-dimensional translation, namely, the interpretation of the similarities and differences in the translation from the three dimensions of language, culture and communication. At the same time, this paper attempts to reveal the causal relationship between the selective adaptation and adaptive choice of the translator in the translation process, and to analyze the causes of the differences in the translation. In terms of linguistic dimension, this paper analyzes the lexical, rhetorical and syntactic aspects, and studies the translation of address, culture-loaded words, proverbs, customs and social phenomena in the cultural dimension. In the communicative dimension, the communicative purpose and effect of the two versions are discussed. Through comparison, it is concluded that although Wang Keyi's version has also carried on the adaptive choice transformation to the three dimensions, but Sun Zhili's version has the higher degree of the adaptive choice conversion on the three dimensions. The differences in the three dimensions of language, culture and communication are due to the different adaptation of the two translators to their respective translation ecological environment, namely, their different personal experience, competence, translation motivation, and different social and historical backgrounds of translation. Different readers' needs and selective adaptation to the original text from different angles. Through analysis, it is concluded that Sun Zhi-li 's translation has a higher degree of integration and adaptation, so it is a better translation from the perspective of ecological translation.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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